【spin】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:52:35【spin】怎么读
美:[spɪn]
英:[spɪn]
【spin】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩
2. vt. 使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网
3. n. 旋转;疾驰
【spin】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[spin]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Spin 的字面意思是“旋转”。它可以指物体围绕某一轴线的旋转或转动。
- 词性:动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Spin 源于古英语“spin(nan)”,意指“旋转、转动”。其词根与现代德语“spinnen”(意为“旋转”)和荷兰语“spin”(意为“蜘蛛”)有关,后者的联想可能与蜘蛛织网时的旋转动作相关。
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历史背景:Spin 首次出现在古英语文本中,通常与织布和制线相关的活动有关。
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课本:Spin 这个词可能在初中和高中英语教材中出现,特别是在涉及或物理的章节中。美国小学和中学教育中亦会涉及到该词,尤其是在描述的时候。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学或技术报告中,可能会用到“spin”来描述粒子的旋转特性。例如:“The electron has a property called spin, which is fundamental to its behavior in quantum physics.”
- 非正式:在日常对话中,“spin”可以用来描述快速旋转的动作。例如:“He loves to spin around in circles just for fun.”
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“spin”常用来指代改变或扭曲事实的行为。例如:“The lawyer tried to spin the evidence in favor of his client.”
- 在科学领域,特别是物理学中,指代粒子的自旋特性。
4. 示例句子:
- The child loves to spin in circles until he gets dizzy. (那个孩子喜欢转圈直到头晕。)
- The company tried to spin the news to make their product look better. (公司试图扭曲新闻以使他们的产品看起来更好。)
- She carefully spun the yarn on the spinning wheel. (她在纺车上小心地纺织纱线。)
- The earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时围绕其轴旋转一次。)
- The spin of the planet affects its climate. (行星的旋转影响其气候。)
作者和出处:这些句子为原创示例。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Rotate:强调围绕某一中心转动,通常用于描述物体的**。
- Twirl:通常表示快速而优雅的旋转,多用于舞蹈或娱乐的语境。
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反义词:
- Still:意指静止或不动,强调没有旋转或移动的状态。
- Halt:意指停止或中断,通常用于描述动作的停止。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:记住 spin 的发音 /spɪn/,可以联想“spin”与“spinach”(菠菜)的发音相似,从而帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“spin”想象成“喷”的动作,联想到快速旋转时可能产生的气流。
7. 关联词汇:
- Spin-off(衍生物)
- Spin doctor(公关专家)
- Spin rate(旋转速率)
- Spin cycle(旋转周期)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“spin”这个单词的多种用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
【spin】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If something spins or if you spin it, it turns quickly around a central point. 转动
例:The latest disks, used for small portable computers, spin 3,600 times a minute.用于小型手提电脑的最新磁盘每分钟转动3600次。
例:He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road.他猛打方向盘,在路中间掉了个头。
2、[N-VAR] Spin is also a noun. 旋转
例:This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions.这种驾驶方法可以让你用三档发动汽车以减少结冰情况下的车轮打滑。
3、[V-I] If your head is spinning, you feel unsteady or confused, for example because you are drunk, ill, or excited. 眩晕
例:My head was spinning from the wine.当时我因喝了酒而感到眩晕。
4、[[非正式]] If someone puts a certain spin on an event or situation, they interpret it and try to present it in a particular way. (特意做的) 诠释与宣传
例:He interpreted the vote as support for the constitution and that is the spin his supporters are putting on the results today.他把这次投票结果解释为对宪法的支持,这也是他的支持者们对今天的结果所做的诠释与宣传。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] In politics, spin is the way in which political parties try to present everything they do in a positive way to the public and the media. (政治) 粉饰
例:The public is sick of spin and tired of promises.公众厌倦了粉饰和许诺。
6、[N-SING] If you go for a spin or take a car for a spin, you make a short trip in a car just to enjoy yourself. 兜风
例:Tom Wright celebrated his 99th birthday by going for a spin in his sporty Mazda.汤姆•赖特开着他的运动型马自达车出去兜风以庆祝其99岁生日。
7、[V-T] When people spin, they make thread by twisting together pieces of a fibre such as wool or cotton using a device or machine. 纺; 纺线
例:Michelle will also spin a customer's wool fleece to specification at a cost of $2.25 an ounce.米歇尔也将以每盎司$2.25的价格按照顾客的要求为其纺羊毛呢。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] In a game such as tennis or baseball, if you put spin on a ball, you deliberately make it spin rapidly when you hit it or throw it. (击球或投球时故意使球做出的) 快速旋转
例:He threw it back again, putting a slight spin on the ball.他把球略带旋转地又投掷了回去。