【Several】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-08 12:50:07【Several】怎么读
美:[ˈsɛvrəl]
英:[ˈsevrəl]
【Several】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 几个的;各自的
2. pron. 几个;数个
【Several】的详细解释
Several
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Several 这个词字面意思是“几个”或“若干”,通常用来表示数量不明确但大于两个的事物。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Several 源自拉丁语“separalis”,意指“分开的”或“不同的”。其构成可以分解为前缀“se-”(表示分开)和根词“paralis”(来自“pars”,意为部分)。
-
历史背景:Several 这个词最早在14世纪的英语文献中出现,表示不同的个体或部分。
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课本:在**的初中英语教材中,通常会出现此词以帮助学生理解数量的表达。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段引入,帮助学生描述数量。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商务报告中,可能会说:“Several studies indicate that...” (几项研究表明……)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能会说:“I have several friends who love hiking.”(我有几个朋友喜欢远足。)
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特殊场合:在法律文件中可能会见到“several claims”来表示多个主张或要求;在科研中,可能会用“Several experiments were conducted”来描述进行的实验数量。
4. 示例句子
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Several students participated in the competition.
(几位学生参加了比赛。) -
There are several options available for you to choose from.
(有几种可供你选择的选项。) -
Several factors contribute to climate change.
(若干因素导致了气候变化。) -
She has visited several countries during her travels.
(她在旅行中去过几个国家。) -
Several experts will speak at the conference.
(几位专家将在会议上发言。)
*. I have several books on that subject.
(我有几本关于那个主题的书。)
-
Several members of the team were absent yesterday.
(昨天团队的几名成员缺席。) -
The project required several revisions before completion.
(该项目在完成之前需要进行几次修改。) -
Several attendees expressed their concerns during the meeting.
(几位与会者在会议中表达了他们的担忧。) -
She has several hobbies, including painting and gardening.
(她有几个爱好,包括绘画和园艺。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:A few, some, numerous
- 微小差异:虽然这些词都表示数量,但“a few”通常指较小数量,“some”可以是较大数量,而“numerous”表示很多或无数的数量。
-
反义词:None, single
- 解释:None 表示没有,single 强调只有一个,与 several 的意义相对立。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/ˈsɛvərəl/。可以通过重复发音并结合使用场景来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“several”想象成“几个人在一起”(“几”与“several”的发音相近),帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Several kinds, several options, several friends, several factors, several studies
以上是对单词“several”的全面分析与学*方法,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词。
【Several】例句
1、[DET] Several is used to refer to a number of people or things that is not large but is greater than two. 几; 一些
例:I had lived two doors away from this family for several years.我与相隔两户的这家人做了几年的邻居。
例:Several blue plastic boxes under the window were filled with CDs.窗子下面的几个蓝色塑料盒子里装满了激光唱片。
2、[[QUANT 'of' pl-n]] Several is also a quantifier. 几个; 若干
例:The building was picketed by demonstrators, several of whom were well-known actors.这座建筑被示威者们包围了起来,其中几位是著名的演员。
3、[PRON] Several is also a pronoun. 几个; 几种
例:No one drug will suit or work for everyone and sometimes several may have to be tried.没有任何一种药会对每个人都适用或有效,有时得试好几种。