【lift】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:07:19【lift】怎么读
美:[lɪft]
英:[lɪft]
【lift】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立
3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
【lift】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lift]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Lift”的字面含义是将某物从低处抬高到高处。
定义:
作为动词,指用手或工具将某物抬起或提升;作为名词,指提升的动作或装置(如电梯)。 -
词性:
动词(to lift),名词(a lift)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Lift”源自于古英语“lyft”,意为“轻的”或“空的”。这个词与古德语的“luft”(意为“空气”)和古挪威语的“lyft”(意为“空中”)有关,表明了抬起的动作与轻盈的状态之间的联系。 -
历史背景:
“Lift”作为动词首次记录在14世纪,最早的使用可以在一些古英语文本中找到,尤其与物体提升相关的上下文。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,初中阶段的英语课本也常常涉及该词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,可能会说:“We need to lift the project to the next level.”(我们需要将项目提升到一个新水平。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能会说:“Can you help me lift this box?”(你能帮我抬这个箱子吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,可能会用“lift the ban”来表示解除禁令。
- 科学:在物理学中,可能会讨论“lift force”(升力),指的是使物体在流体中上升的力。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to lift the heavy suitcase into the car.
我需要把那个重行李箱抬进车里。 -
The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
电梯会把你送到顶楼。 -
She managed to lift her spirits after the disappointing news.
在失望的消息后,她设法振作了精神。 -
The athlete's training helped him lift heavier weights.
这位**员的训练帮助他举起更重的重量。 -
The community came together to lift each other during tough times.
社区团结起来,在困难时期互相扶持。
*. The company's profits have lifted significantly this quarter.
公司的利润在这个季度显著上升。
-
He felt a lift in his mood after talking to his friend.
在和朋友交谈后,他的心情有所好转。 -
The balloon began to lift off the ground.
气球开始离开地面升起。 -
She used a pulley to lift the heavy load.
她使用滑轮来提升重物。 -
This new technology will lift our productivity.
这项新技术将提升我们的生产力。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Raise:通常指提高位置,但不一定涉及抬起的动作。
- Elevate:强调将某物提高到更高的高度,常用于抽象概念,如地位或情感。
-
反义词:
- Drop:意味着将某物放下或让其下降。
- Lower:指将某物降低到较低的位置。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
学*“lift”的发音 /lɪft/,可以将它与“gift”(礼物)相联系,记住抬起的动作就像给予一样。 -
词根记忆法:
可以记住“lift”与“light”(轻的)之间的关联,因为抬起的物体通常是轻的。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“lift”联想为“利夫特”,想象一个人用力抬起重物的动作,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Lift off:起飞
- Lift up:抬起
- Lift ticket:滑雪票
- Lift chair:升降椅
- Lift force:升力
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“lift”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。
【lift】例句
1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。
3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。