【lift】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:07:19

【lift】怎么读

:[lɪft]

:[lɪft]

【lift】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭

2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立

3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车

【lift】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( lifting, lifted, lifts )

【lift】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lift]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    “Lift”的字面含义是将某物从低处抬高到高处。
    定义
    作为动词,指用手或工具将某物抬起或提升;作为名词,指提升的动作或装置(如电梯)。

  • 词性
    动词(to lift),名词(a lift)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Lift”源自于古英语“lyft”,意为“轻的”或“空的”。这个词与古德语的“luft”(意为“空气”)和古挪威语的“lyft”(意为“空中”)有关,表明了抬起的动作与轻盈的状态之间的联系。

  • 历史背景
    “Lift”作为动词首次记录在14世纪,最早的使用可以在一些古英语文本中找到,尤其与物体提升相关的上下文。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,初中阶段的英语课本也常常涉及该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务会议中,可能会说:“We need to lift the project to the next level.”(我们需要将项目提升到一个新水平。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能会说:“Can you help me lift this box?”(你能帮我抬这个箱子吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中,可能会用“lift the ban”来表示解除禁令。
    • 科学:在物理学中,可能会讨论“lift force”(升力),指的是使物体在流体中上升的力。

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to lift the heavy suitcase into the car.
    我需要把那个重行李箱抬进车里。

  2. The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
    电梯会把你送到顶楼。

  3. She managed to lift her spirits after the disappointing news.
    在失望的消息后,她设法振作了精神。

  4. The athlete's training helped him lift heavier weights.
    这位**员的训练帮助他举起更重的重量。

  5. The community came together to lift each other during tough times.
    社区团结起来,在困难时期互相扶持。

*. The company's profits have lifted significantly this quarter.
公司的利润在这个季度显著上升。

  1. He felt a lift in his mood after talking to his friend.
    在和朋友交谈后,他的心情有所好转。

  2. The balloon began to lift off the ground.
    气球开始离开地面升起。

  3. She used a pulley to lift the heavy load.
    她使用滑轮来提升重物。

  4. This new technology will lift our productivity.
    这项新技术将提升我们的生产力。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Raise:通常指提高位置,但不一定涉及抬起的动作。
    • Elevate:强调将某物提高到更高的高度,常用于抽象概念,如地位或情感。
  • 反义词

    • Drop:意味着将某物放下或让其下降。
    • Lower:指将某物降低到较低的位置。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    学*“lift”的发音 /lɪft/,可以将它与“gift”(礼物)相联系,记住抬起的动作就像给予一样。

  • 词根记忆法
    可以记住“lift”与“light”(轻的)之间的关联,因为抬起的物体通常是轻的。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    将“lift”联想为“利夫特”,想象一个人用力抬起重物的动作,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Lift off:起飞
  • Lift up:抬起
  • Lift ticket:滑雪票
  • Lift chair:升降椅
  • Lift force:升力

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“lift”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【lift】例句

1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起

  1. 例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起

  1. 例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。

3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)

  1. 例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。

4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)

  1. 例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。

5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞

  1. 例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。

6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车

  1. 例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力

  1. 例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。

8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运

  1. 例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。

9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯

  1. 例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。