【wave】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:22:45【wave】怎么读
美:[wev]
英:[weɪv]
【wave】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形
2. vt. 卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形
3. n. 波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲
【wave】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[wave]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:波动、涌动、挥手。它通常指液体的波动或一种信号的传递方式。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:源自古英语“wafian”,意为“摇动、挥舞”。其词根“wave”来自于原始日耳曼语中的*waibō,意指“摇动”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现于12世纪,主要用于描述水面的波动。
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课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常出现在初中英语和高中英语教材中,涉及自然科学、文学和日常对话。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于科学课和文学课,适合中学阶段。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学文献中,描述物理现象,如“the wave phenomenon”(波动现象)。
- 非正式语境:日常交流中可以用来描述挥手如“wave goodbye”(挥手告别)。
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特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,特别是物理学中,常用于描述声波、光波等。
- 在艺术领域,可能用于形容画作中的流动感。
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示例句子:
- The ocean waves crashed against the shore.
(海浪冲击着海岸。) - She waved at her friend from across the street.
(她从街对面向朋友挥手。) - The scientist studied the behavior of sound waves.
(科学家研究了声波的行为。) - He felt a wave of emotion wash over him.
(他感到一阵情感涌上心头。) - The politician waved to the crowd during the rally.
(政治家在*期间向人群挥手。) . A wave of panic spread through the crowd.
(恐慌在人群中蔓延。) - The artist captured the waves beautifully in her painting.
(艺术家在她的画作中巧妙地描绘了波浪。) - After a long day, he waved goodbye to his colleagues.
(经过漫长的一天,他向同事们挥手告别。) - The wave of change is coming to the industry.
(变革的浪潮即将席卷这个行业。) - The surfer rode the waves with great skill.
(冲浪者技术高超地骑着波浪。)
- The ocean waves crashed against the shore.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Surge:通常指强烈的波动或上升,着重于力量和突然性。
- Ripple:更小的波动,通常用于描述水面轻微的波动。
- 反义词:
- Stillness:指静止状态,与波动相反,强调没有**或变化。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/weɪv/,可以通过读音联系“wave”与“挥手”相结合,想象挥手时的波动。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“wave”与“微波”(weibo)联想,想象在微波中有波动的感觉。
- 关联词汇:
- ocean wave(海浪)
- radio wave(无线电波)
- sound wave(声波)
- heat wave(热浪)
- wave goodbye(挥手告别)
- wave function(波函数,在物理学中使用)
通过以上分析与学*方法,可以更好地理解和运用“wave”这个单词。
【wave】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone. 挥 (手以示意)
例:Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到洛伊丝,向她挥了挥手。
例:He grinned, waved, and said, "Hi!"他咧嘴笑笑,挥挥手,说道:“嗨!”
2、[N-COUNT] Wave is also a noun. 挥 (手)
例:Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.史蒂夫把手一挥,制止了他。
3、[V-T] If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction. 挥手 (示意某人离开、前进等)
例:Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation.廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。
例:He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on.他等着一位警察来让车辆停下,挥手让众人前行。
4、[V-T] If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side. 挥舞
例:Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.医院工作人员在院外迎接他,一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。
5、[V-I] If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down. 飘扬; 摆动
例:...grass and flowers waving in the wind.…随风摆动的花草。
6、[N-COUNT] A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall. 波浪; (尤指) 海浪
例:...the sound of the waves breaking on the shore.…波浪拍打海岸的声响。
7、[N-COUNT] If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight. (头发的) 波浪卷; 鬈曲
例:Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光,白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。
8、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion. (地震、爆炸的) 冲击波
例:The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran.在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。
9、[N-COUNT] Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel. (光、声、无线电等的) 波
例:Regular repeating actions such as sound waves, light waves, or radio waves have a certain frequency, or number of waves per second.有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率,或者说是每秒的波动次数。
10、[N-COUNT] If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again. (情绪的) 波动
例:She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
11、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one. (活动或行为的) 突然爆发; 浪潮
例:...the current wave of violence.…当前的暴力浪潮。