【disappointed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-26 00:52:12【disappointed】怎么读
美:['dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd]
英:[dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd]
【disappointed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的
【disappointed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[disappointed]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Disappointed 形容某人因未能达到期望或希望而感到失望或沮丧。
- 词性:形容词
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Disappointed 来源于动词 "disappoint",由前缀 "dis-"(表示否定或相反)和动词 "appoint"(指定、任命)构成。即 "未能达到指定的期望"。
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历史背景:该词最早出现在15世纪的英语中,常用于描述未能实现的期待。
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课本:在**的中学英语教材中,"disappointed" 通常出现在初中阶段(如八年级或九年级)。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词一般在中学阶段(如7-9年级)出现,尤其在描述情感和态度的单元中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,经理可能会说 "I am disappointed with the project's progress."(我对项目的进展感到失望。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,朋友可能会说 "I was really disappointed when I didn’t get the ticket."(当我没有得到票时,我真的很失望。)
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特殊场合:在心理学或咨询领域,"disappointed" 用于描述个体情感状态,例如 "Patients often feel disappointed when their expectations are not met during therapy."(患者在治疗期间未能满足期望时,常常感到失望。)
4. 示例句子
- I was disappointed with the results of the exam.
我对考试结果感到失望。 - She felt disappointed after not receiving the promotion.
她在没有获得晋升后感到失望。 - The children were disappointed when the party was canceled.
当聚会被取消时,孩子们感到失望。 - He expressed his disappointed feelings in a letter.
他在信中表达了失望的情感。 - Many fans were disappointed by the team's performance this season.
许多球迷对球队本赛季的表现感到失望。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Disheartened:表示因挫折而失去信心,通常比 "disappointed" 更加强调情感的低落。
- Dismayed:指因惊讶或意外而感到失望,通常带有恐惧或焦虑的色彩。
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反义词:
- Satisfied:表示对结果感到满意,通常指期望得到了满足。
- Content:表示内心的满足感,通常指未有更高的期望。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/。可以通过将音节分开来记忆,比如 "dis" + "appointed",想象一个人没有被任命(appoint)来帮助记忆。
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词根记忆法:可以拆解为 "dis-"(否定)和 "appoint"(指定),理解为对"指定"的否定。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Disappointed by/with(对……感到失望)
- Feel disappointed(感到失望)
- Disappointed look(失望的表情)
- Disappointed fans(失望的粉丝)
通过以上分析,"disappointed" 不仅是一种情感的表达,也是沟通中常见的词汇,适用于多种场合的交流。
【disappointed】例句
1、[ADJ] If you are disappointed, you are sad because something has not happened or because something is not as good as you had hoped. 失望的
例:Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor's decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。
例:I was disappointed that John was not there.我很失望约翰不在那儿。
2、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If you are disappointed in someone, you are sad because they have not behaved as well as you expected them to. 对 (某人) 失望的
例:You should have accepted that. I'm disappointed in you.你本该接受的。我对你感到失望。