【neck】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 18:01:26【neck】怎么读
美:[nɛk]
英:[nek]
【neck】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 脖子;衣领;海峡
2. vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄
3. vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻
4. n. (Neck)人名;(德、意、英)内克
【neck】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Neck"的字面含义是指人或动物的脖子部分,它连接头部和躯干。
定义:脖子是连接头部与身体的部位,通常包括颈部的肌肉、血管和神经。 -
词性:
名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Neck"源自古英语单词"hnæc",与德语"nack"和荷兰语"nek"同源,均表示脖子的意思。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语。 -
历史背景:
"Neck"一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪,相关的早期文学作品包括《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf),其中提到身体部位的描述。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"neck"常出现在小学三年级到六年级的英语课本中。
在牛津英语教材和美国的中小学教材中,该词通常出现在初级到中级阶段的读物中,适合小学三年级到中学阶段的学。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,“neck”常用于医学或生物学的讨论,如“the neck is a vital area for many blood vessels.”(脖子是许多血管的重要区域)。
在非正式语境中,比如日常对话中,人们可能会说:“I hurt my neck while playing.”(我在玩的时候扭伤了脖子)。 -
特殊场合:
在医学领域,"neck"常用于描述颈椎、颈动脉等专业术语。例如,“cervical neck”指的是颈部的生物学结构。
在法律领域,可能会提到“neck injury”作为事故的伤害描述。
4. 示例句子
-
He turned his head, causing a strain in his neck.
他转动头部,导致了脖子的拉伤。 -
The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury.
医生检查了她的脖子是否有受伤的迹象。 -
The necklace was too tight around her neck.
项链在她脖子上太紧了。 -
The giraffe has a very long neck.
长颈鹿的脖子非常长。 -
She wore a scarf around her neck to keep warm.
她在脖子上系了一条围巾以保持温暖。
*. His neck was sore after the long flight.
长途飞行后他的脖子很酸痛。
- The neck of the bottle is narrow.
这个瓶子的瓶颈很窄。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Throat:指的是喉咙部分,通常强调呼吸和吞咽的功能。
- Cervix:医学用语,专指女性生殖系统的颈部。
-
反义词:
- Base:指身体的基础部分,与“neck”相对。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
"Neck"的音标为/nɛk/。可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
"Neck"可以联想为“内克”,想象一个人因脖子受伤而“内伤”,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- "Neck pain"(脖子疼痛)
- "Necklace"(项链)
- "Neck of the woods"(某个地方)
- "Neck and neck"(并驾齐驱)
这些分析和例句可以帮助深入理解“neck”这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
【neck】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your neck is the part of your body which joins your head to the rest of your body. 颈
例:She threw her arms around his neck and hugged him warmly.她伸出双臂搂住他的脖子,热烈地拥抱他。
2、[N-COUNT] The neck of an article of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or sweater is the part which surrounds your neck. 领口
例:...the low, ruffled neck of her blouse.…她褶边低胸的衬衫领口。
3、[N-COUNT] The neck of something such as a bottle or a guitar is the long narrow part at one end of it. (瓶子、吉他等的) 颈状部位
例:Catherine gripped the broken neck of the bottle.凯瑟琳紧握着破裂的瓶颈。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is breathing down your neck, you mean that they are watching you very closely and checking everything you do. 密切监视
例:Most farmers have loan officers breathing down their necks.大多数农场主受到信贷员的密切监视。
5、[PHRASE] In a competition, especially an election, if two or more competitors are neck and neck, they are level with each other and have an equal chance of winning. 势均力敌
例:The latest polls indicate that the two main parties are neck and neck.最新的民意测验显示两个主要政党势均力敌。
6、[[非正式]] If you stick your neck out, you bravely say or do something that might be criticized or might turn out to be wrong. 敢说敢干
例:During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel.我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声。