【left】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:43:43【left】怎么读
美:[lɛft]
英:[left]
【left】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 左边的;左派的;剩下的
2. adv. 在左面
3. n. 左边;左派;激进分子
4. v. 离开(leave的过去式)
【left】等级考试
【left】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[left]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:指的是方向上与“右”相对的一侧,通常用于描述物体的位置或方向。
- 词性:形容词、名词、副词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:词源来自古英语“lefta”,表示“左边”。它与德语的“links”和荷兰语的“links”有共同的日耳曼语根。
- 历史背景:该词的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,最早的文学记录可以在古英语文学作品中找到。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,例如“the left side of the document should be signed” (文件的左侧应签名)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,“Take a left at the next corner” (在下一个拐角向左转)。
- 特殊场合:在科学领域中,常用于描述方位,如“the left hemisphere of the brain” (大脑的左半球)。
4. 示例句子
-
She is left-handed.
她是左撇子。
(用法:描述人们的*惯或特性) -
Please turn left at the traffic light.
请在红绿灯处左转。
(用法:给出方向指示) -
The book is on the left side of the shelf.
书在书架的左侧。
(用法:描述物体的位置) -
He left the room without saying goodbye.
他没有说再见就离开了房间。
(用法:作为动词,表示离开) -
The left wing of the building was renovated last year.
建筑的左翼去年进行了翻新。
(用法:描述建筑结构)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Sinister:在某些情况下使用,指左侧或不祥的。
-
反义词:
- Right:表示方向上与“左”相对的一侧。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:使用音标 /lɛft/ 来帮助记忆。在发音时,可以想象左手与右手的对比。
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“left”与其历史的联系,从而理解其意思与用法。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用词汇:left hand(左手)、left turn(左转)、left side(左侧)、left wing(左翼)、left behind(被遗留)。
通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“left”这个词汇。
【left】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ, v n ADJ]] If there is a certain amount of something left, or if you have a certain amount of it left, it remains when the rest has gone or been used. 剩下的
例:Is there any gin left?还有杜松子酒吗?
例:They still have six games left to play.他们还剩下6场比赛要打。
2、[PHRASE] If there is a certain amount of something left over, or if you have it left over, it remains when the rest has gone or been used. 剩余
例:So much income is devoted to monthly mortgage payments that nothing is left over.这么多的收入都用来偿还每月的抵押贷款了,因此没什么剩余。
3、[N-SING] The left is one of two opposite directions, sides, or positions. If you are facing north and you turn to the left, you will be facing west. In the word "to," the "t" is to the left of the "o." 左边
例:Go back to the last fork in the road and take a left.回到路的上一个岔口,然后左转。
例:...the brick wall to the left of the conservatory.…温室左边的砖墙。
4、[[ADV after v]] Left is also an adverb. 向左地
例:Turn left at the crossroads into Clay Lane.在十字路口向左转到克莱路上。
5、[[ADJ n]] Your left arm, leg, or ear, for example, is the one which is on the left side of your body. Your left shoe or glove is the one which is intended to be worn on your left foot or hand. 左边的
例:Ferdinand landed awkwardly on top of Delgado's right boot and twisted his left leg.费迪南笨拙地落地,踩在德尔加多的右靴上,扭伤了左腿。
6、[N-SING-COLL] In the U.S., the left refers to people who want to use legislation and the tax system to improve social conditions. In most other countries, the left refers to people who support the ideas of socialism. 左派
例:...the traditional parties of the Left.…传统的左派政党。
7、[N-SING] If you say that a person or political party has moved to the left, you mean that their political beliefs have become more left-wing. 左倾
例:After 1979, the party moved sharply to the left.1979年以后,该党迅速左倾。