【curse】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:50:52【curse】怎么读
美:[kɝs]
英:[kɜːs]
【curse】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 诅咒;咒骂
2. vt. 诅咒;咒骂
3. vi. 诅咒;咒骂
【curse】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[curse]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词“curse”指的是一种祈求不幸或灾难的言语或行为,也可以指一个不幸的状态或情况。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“curs”,与古法语“curser”和拉丁语“cursare”相关,意为“诅咒”或“施加痛苦”。“curs”来自于“cur”或“currere”,意为“跑”或“流动”,引申为一种流动的负面力量。
- 历史背景:该词在文学中的早期使用可以追溯到中世纪,常用于**和神秘文本中,表示一种超自然的惩罚或不幸。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律或**的语境中,可能用来讨论对他人的诅咒,或在文学作品中探讨命运和不幸。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,通常用作对某人或事物的不满或愤怒的表达。
- 引证:在莎士比亚的作品中,常有对“curse”的引用,反映人物内心的愤怒和绝望。
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,可能涉及到对不法行为的诅咒或道德谴责;在科学研究中,可能用于探讨文化现象中的诅咒概念。
4. 示例句子:
-
He placed a curse on the treasure, warning that anyone who tried to take it would suffer.
他对这笔财宝下了诅咒,警告说任何试图拿走它的人都会遭受痛苦。 -
The old woman was thought to have the power to curse anyone who crossed her.
这位老妇人被认为有能力诅咒任何触犯她的人。 -
In some cultures, people believe that curses can be lifted with rituals.
在一些文化中,人们相信通过仪式可以解除诅咒。 -
The witch cast a curse on the village, bringing misfortune to its inhabitants.
女巫对村庄施下了诅咒,使其居民遭遇不幸。 -
He often curses when he gets frustrated, although he knows it’s not polite.
他在沮丧时常常咒骂,尽管他知道这不礼貌。
*. The curse of the Pharaoh was said to bring death to anyone who disturbed his tomb.
法老的诅咒据说会使任何打扰他墓穴的人死亡。
-
She felt as if a curse had been placed on her life after all the bad luck she encountered.
在经历了所有的厄运后,她觉得仿佛自己的人生被下了诅咒。 -
The children were warned not to curse in front of their elders.
孩子们被告诫不要在长辈面前咒骂。 -
The legend spoke of a curse that haunted the family for generations.
传说中提到了一种缠绕家族几代人的诅咒。 -
He was tired of the curse of procrastination that held him back from achieving his goals.
他厌倦了拖延症的诅咒,这让他无法实现自己的目标。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Hex:通常指施加的诅咒,含有巫术的意味。
- Jinx:暗示一种不幸的状态或给某人带来不幸的事物。
-
反义词:
- Blessing:指一种祝福或赐予好运的行为,与诅咒相对。
- Fortune:指好运或幸福的状态,反映出与诅咒的对立。
. 学方法:
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“curse”与中文的“咒语”联系起来,通过这种声音的相似性帮助记忆。
- 音标记忆法:/kɜːrs/,可以将这个音节与其他熟悉的词关联,比如“curious”来帮助记住发音。
7. 关联词汇:
- curse word(咒骂)、curse someone(咒骂某人)、break a curse(解除诅咒)、curse of fate(命运的诅咒)、ancient curse(古老的诅咒)。
通过上述的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和使用单词“curse”。
【curse】例句
1、[[书面]] If you curse, you use very impolite or offensive language, usually because you are angry about something. 诅咒
例:I cursed and hobbled to my feet.我诅咒着,蹒跚着站起来。
2、[N-COUNT] Curse is also a noun. 诅咒
例:He shot her an angry look and a curse.他投给她愤怒的一瞥和一句诅咒。
3、[V-T] If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them. 咒骂 (某人)
例:Grandma protested, but he cursed her and rudely pushed her aside.奶奶反对,但他咒骂她,还粗暴地把她推到一边。
4、[V-T] If you curse something, you complain angrily about it, especially using very impolite language. 诅咒 (某事)
例:So we set off again, cursing the delay, toward the west.于是我们再次出发,诅咒着延误,向西走。
5、[N-COUNT] If you say that there is a curse on someone, you mean that there seems to be a supernatural power causing unpleasant things to happen to them. (对某人的) 诅咒
例:Maybe there is a curse on my family.也许存在对我的家族的诅咒。
6、[N-COUNT] You can refer to something that causes a great deal of trouble or harm as a curse. 祸根
例:Apathy is the long-standing curse of democracy.冷漠是民主的长期祸根。