【curse】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:50:52

【curse】怎么读

:[kɝs]

:[kɜːs]

【curse】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 诅咒;咒骂

2. vt. 诅咒;咒骂

3. vi. 诅咒;咒骂

【curse】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cursing, cursed, curses )

【curse】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[curse]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:该单词“curse”指的是一种祈求不幸或灾难的言语或行为,也可以指一个不幸的状态或情况。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“curs”,与古法语“curser”和拉丁语“cursare”相关,意为“诅咒”或“施加痛苦”。“curs”来自于“cur”或“currere”,意为“跑”或“流动”,引申为一种流动的负面力量。
  • 历史背景:该词在文学中的早期使用可以追溯到中世纪,常用于**和神秘文本中,表示一种超自然的惩罚或不幸。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律或**的语境中,可能用来讨论对他人的诅咒,或在文学作品中探讨命运和不幸。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,通常用作对某人或事物的不满或愤怒的表达。
    • 引证:在莎士比亚的作品中,常有对“curse”的引用,反映人物内心的愤怒和绝望。
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,可能涉及到对不法行为的诅咒或道德谴责;在科学研究中,可能用于探讨文化现象中的诅咒概念。

4. 示例句子:

  1. He placed a curse on the treasure, warning that anyone who tried to take it would suffer.
    他对这笔财宝下了诅咒,警告说任何试图拿走它的人都会遭受痛苦。

  2. The old woman was thought to have the power to curse anyone who crossed her.
    这位老妇人被认为有能力诅咒任何触犯她的人。

  3. In some cultures, people believe that curses can be lifted with rituals.
    在一些文化中,人们相信通过仪式可以解除诅咒。

  4. The witch cast a curse on the village, bringing misfortune to its inhabitants.
    女巫对村庄施下了诅咒,使其居民遭遇不幸。

  5. He often curses when he gets frustrated, although he knows it’s not polite.
    他在沮丧时常常咒骂,尽管他知道这不礼貌。

*. The curse of the Pharaoh was said to bring death to anyone who disturbed his tomb.
法老的诅咒据说会使任何打扰他墓穴的人死亡。

  1. She felt as if a curse had been placed on her life after all the bad luck she encountered.
    在经历了所有的厄运后,她觉得仿佛自己的人生被下了诅咒。

  2. The children were warned not to curse in front of their elders.
    孩子们被告诫不要在长辈面前咒骂。

  3. The legend spoke of a curse that haunted the family for generations.
    传说中提到了一种缠绕家族几代人的诅咒。

  4. He was tired of the curse of procrastination that held him back from achieving his goals.
    他厌倦了拖延症的诅咒,这让他无法实现自己的目标。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Hex:通常指施加的诅咒,含有巫术的意味。
    • Jinx:暗示一种不幸的状态或给某人带来不幸的事物。
  • 反义词

    • Blessing:指一种祝福或赐予好运的行为,与诅咒相对。
    • Fortune:指好运或幸福的状态,反映出与诅咒的对立。

. 学方法:

  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“curse”与中文的“咒语”联系起来,通过这种声音的相似性帮助记忆。
  • 音标记忆法:/kɜːrs/,可以将这个音节与其他熟悉的词关联,比如“curious”来帮助记住发音。

7. 关联词汇:

  • curse word(咒骂)、curse someone(咒骂某人)、break a curse(解除诅咒)、curse of fate(命运的诅咒)、ancient curse(古老的诅咒)。

通过上述的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和使用单词“curse”。

【curse】例句

1、[[书面]] If you curse, you use very impolite or offensive language, usually because you are angry about something. 诅咒

  1. 例:I cursed and hobbled to my feet.我诅咒着,蹒跚着站起来。

2、[N-COUNT] Curse is also a noun. 诅咒

  1. 例:He shot her an angry look and a curse.他投给她愤怒的一瞥和一句诅咒。

3、[V-T] If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them. 咒骂 (某人)

  1. 例:Grandma protested, but he cursed her and rudely pushed her aside.奶奶反对,但他咒骂她,还粗暴地把她推到一边。

4、[V-T] If you curse something, you complain angrily about it, especially using very impolite language. 诅咒 (某事)

  1. 例:So we set off again, cursing the delay, toward the west.于是我们再次出发,诅咒着延误,向西走。

5、[N-COUNT] If you say that there is a curse on someone, you mean that there seems to be a supernatural power causing unpleasant things to happen to them. (对某人的) 诅咒

  1. 例:Maybe there is a curse on my family.也许存在对我的家族的诅咒。

6、[N-COUNT] You can refer to something that causes a great deal of trouble or harm as a curse. 祸根

  1. 例:Apathy is the long-standing curse of democracy.冷漠是民主的长期祸根。