【hate】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:36:04

【hate】怎么读

:[het]

:[heɪt]

【hate】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾

2. vi. 仇恨

3. n. 憎恨;反感

4. n. (Hate)人名;(法)阿特

【hate】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hating, hated, hates )

【hate】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[hate]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:表示对某人或某事物的强烈厌恶或敌意。
  • 定义:指一种对人、事或物的极端的不喜欢或反感的情感。
  • 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“hatian”,意为“恨,讨厌”,与德语“hassen”及荷兰语“hatred”有共同的日耳曼根源。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本

    • **教材:通常出现在初中和高中英语教材中。
    • 牛津教材:适合中学阶段,包含在牛津英语词典和相关学*材料中。
    • 美国教材:常见于初中和高中英语课程,如《新概念英语》等。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律、道德讨论中,通常用以描述对某种行为或现象的伦理反感。例如:“The law should protect individuals from hate speech.”(法律应保护个人免受仇恨言论的伤害。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,常用于表达个人情感。例如:“I hate broccoli!”(我讨厌西兰花!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:如“hate crime”(仇恨犯罪),指因种族、性别、**等因素而产生的犯罪行为。
    • 艺术:在文学作品或电影中常用来探索角色的内心冲突和社会问题。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I hate being late for meetings.
    我讨厌开会迟到。
    (作者:未知)

  2. She expressed her hate for injustice in her speech.
    她在演讲中表达了对不公正的厌恶。
    (作者:某演讲者)

  3. Many people hate the idea of change.
    很多人厌恶变化的想法。
    (来源:心理学研究)

  4. Hate leads to conflict and division.
    仇恨导致冲突与分裂。
    (作者:社会评论者)

  5. It’s hard to understand why some people hate without reason.
    很难理解为什么有些人毫无理由地仇恨。
    (作者:心理学家)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • loathe:表示极度厌恶,通常比“hate”更为强烈。
    • despise:指对某物或某人的鄙视,含有轻蔑的意味。
  • 反义词

    • love:表示强烈的喜爱或热爱,完全相反。
    • like:表示一般的喜欢,情感程度低于“love”。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/heɪt/,可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“海特”与“讨厌”相似的读音,从而帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • hate speech(仇恨言论)
  • hate crime(仇恨犯罪)
  • hatred(仇恨,名词形式)
  • hateful(可恨的,形容词形式)
  • self-hate(自我厌恶)

通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“hate”这个词。

【hate】例句

1、[V-T] If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them. 仇恨

  1. 例:Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country.大部分人都恨他只是不敢说出来,因为他仍统治着国家。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Hate is also a noun. 仇恨

  1. 例:I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate.我那时17岁,满腔仇恨。

3、[[no cont]] If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant. 讨厌

  1. 例:Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually.特德讨厌聚会,即便是聚会上的每一个人他都喜欢。

  2. 例:He hates to be interrupted during training.他讨厌训练中被打断。

  3. 例:He hated coming home to the empty house.他讨厌回到空无一人的家里。

4、[[礼貌]] You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to trouble you" or "I hate to bother you" when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something. 不想

  1. 例:I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.我真不想催你,但我稍后还有一个约会。

5、[[情感]] You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to say it" or "I hate to tell you" when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case. 遗憾

  1. 例:I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day.我对告诉你这个很遗憾,但明天是你最后一天了。

6、[[强调]] You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to see" or "I hate to think" when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant. 不愿

  1. 例:I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.我只是不愿看到你这样对待自己。

7、[[no cont]] You can use hate in expressions such as "I'd hate to think" when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen. 不希望

  1. 例:I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.我不希望一旦我暂时离开,这份工作就不保。