【roll】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:35:59

【roll】怎么读

美：[rol]

英：[rəʊl]

【roll】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

2. vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

3. n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

4. n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

【roll】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rolling, rolled, rolls )

【roll】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[roll]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Roll" 指的是物体在表面上转动或滚动，通常是圆形或球形物体的。
    清晰的定义**：

    • 动词：使物体在表面上转动；绕轴旋转。
    • 名词：圆形或球形的物体，或指一个动作的过程。

  • 词性：

    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Roll” 源自古英语单词 "rollian"，意思是“转动”。这个词可能与德语中的 “rollen” 或拉丁语中的 “rotare”（旋转）有共同的词根。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期，用于描述物体的转动。它在文学作品中也常被提及，如在《亨利五世》中提到“roll of drums”。

  • 课本：
    在，"roll" 通常出现在小学和初中的英语教材中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"roll" 可能出现于小学阶段，尤其是在与动作和    相关的单元中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文本中，可以提到“roll of evidence”（证据列表）。
    • 非正式：日常交流中，可以说“Let’s roll!”（我们走吧！）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在体育领域，"roll" 可以用来描述球的**，如“the ball will roll into the goal”（球会滚进球门）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The child loves to roll the ball down the hill.
    孩子喜欢把球滚下山坡。

  2. The drum began to roll as the parade started.
    游行开始时，鼓声响起。

  3. He decided to roll the dice before making a decision.
    他决定在做决定前投掷骰子。

  4. Please roll up your sleeves before washing your hands.
    在洗手前请卷起你的袖子。

  5. The car rolled down the driveway and into the street.
    汽车沿着车道滚下，驶入街道。

*. The bakery sells fresh rolls every morning.
面包店每天早上出售新鲜的面包卷。

  1. She rolled her eyes at his silly joke.
    她对他愚蠢的笑话翻了个白眼。

  2. The team will roll out the new product next month.
    该团队将在下个月推出新产品。

  3. The clouds began to roll in, signaling a storm.
    云开始聚集，预示着暴风雨的来临。

  4. They enjoyed a leisurely roll in the grass.
    他们在草地上悠闲地打滚。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Spin（旋转）：强调快速的旋转动作。
    • Turn（转动）：可以指任何形式的转动。

  • 反义词：

    • Stop（停止）：意味着不再移动或滚动。
    • Stand（站立）：表示保持不动的状态。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • [roʊl] 是 "roll" 的音标。可以通过反复朗读这个音标和单词，帮助记忆。
  • 将 "roll" 的发音与“滚动”联系起来，想象一个物体在表面上转动的情景，加深印象。

7. 关联词汇

  • Roll out（推出）
  • Roll over（翻滚）
  • Roll call（点名）
  • Cinnamon roll（肉桂卷）
  • Roll in（滚入）

通过以上的学*方法和分析，能够更全面地理解和运用“roll”这个词。

【roll】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动

  1. 例：The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网。

2、[V-I] If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚

  1. 例：When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。

3、[V-I] When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行

  1. 例：The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing.卡车静静地缓慢前行，毁了所有旧木栅栏。

4、[V-I] If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转

  1. 例：He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled.在相机拍摄时，他滑倒在了台阶上。

5、[V-I] If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落

  1. 例：She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。

6、[V-T] If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。

8、[N-COUNT] A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷

  1. 例：The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。

9、[V-T] If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)

  1. 例：In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。

10、[[书面]] If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转

  1. 例：People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。

11、[N-COUNT] A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷

  1. 例：He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

12、[N-COUNT] A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声

  1. 例：As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13、[N-COUNT] A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册

  1. 例：Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up.亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。

14、[PHRASE] If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体

  1. 例：This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one.这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。