【pursue】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:14:32【pursue】怎么读
美:[pə'sʊ]
英:[pə'sjuː]
【pursue】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
2. vi. 追赶;继续进行
【pursue】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pursue]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“pursue”意为“追求”或“追逐”,通常指以某种目标为目的进行努力或行动。
- 定义:动词,指追逐或努力实现某个目标、梦想或职业。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- “pursue”源自拉丁文“pursuere”,由“per-”意为“完全”或“通过”,和“sequi”意为“跟随”组成。词根的组合表示“完全跟随”或“追随”。
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历史背景:
- “pursue”首次在中世纪英语中出现,大约在14世纪,常用于描述追逐或努力获得某种东西(如财富、地位或目标)。
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课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解或写作练中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于中学阶段,特别是在讨论职业生涯规划或个人目标的单元。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式语境:在商业或学术写作中,“pursue”常用于描述公司的目标或研究方向。例如:
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“The company aims to pursue innovation and sustainability in its operations.”(该公司旨在追求创新与可持续发展。)
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非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以用来描述个人目标或梦想。例如:
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“I want to pursue my passion for music.”(我想追求我对音乐的热情。)
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特殊场合:
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法律:在法律文书中,“pursue”常用于描述追诉或追求某种法律权利。如:
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“The plaintiff decided to pursue legal action against the defendant.”(原告决定对被告提起法律诉讼。)
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科学:在科学研究中,可以用来描述追求某个研究目标或假设。例如:
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“Researchers are pursuing a cure for the disease.”(研究人员正在追求该疾病的治疗方法。)
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4. 示例句子:
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She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
她决定追求医学事业。 -
They are pursuing their dreams despite the challenges.
尽管面临挑战,他们依然追求自己的梦想。 -
The detective pursued the suspect through the alley.
侦探通过小巷追逐嫌疑犯。 -
The government is pursuing policies to reduce pollution.
政府正在追求减少污染的政策。 -
He has pursued various interests throughout his life.
他在一生中追求过多种兴趣。
*. We must pursue excellence in every aspect of our work.
我们必须在工作中的各个方面追求卓越。
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The athlete pursued her goal of winning the championship.
这位**员追求赢得冠军的目标。 -
Many students pursue higher education after graduation.
许多学生在毕业后追求更高的教育。 -
She pursued her studies with great enthusiasm.
她以极大的热情追求她的学业。 -
He was pursued by a pack of wild dogs.
他被一群野狗追逐。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Chase:强调快速或紧迫的追逐。
- Seek:更侧重于寻找或探索某种事物。
- Aspire:更侧重于追求理想或目标。
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反义词:
- Abandon:指放弃追求或努力的状态。
- Neglect:指不关心或忽视追求某种目标。
. 学方法:
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标:/pərˈsuː/
- 将“pursue”拆分为音节,强调每个音节的发音,帮助记忆。可以通过多次重复发音,将其与具体场景联系起来,比如“追求梦想”时说出“pursue”。
7. 关联词汇:
- Goal (目标)
- Dream (梦想)
- Career (职业)
- Passion (热情)
- Pursuit (追求)
- Achievement (成就)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助更好地理解和使用“pursue”这个单词。
【pursue】例句
1、[[正式]] If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you carry it out or follow it. 执行; 贯彻
例:He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.他说日本将继续贯彻伦敦峰会上确定的方针。
2、[[正式]] If you pursue a particular aim or result, you make efforts to achieve it, often over a long period of time. 追求; 努力实现
例:He will pursue a trade policy that protects American workers.他将努力实行保护美国工人的贸易政策。
3、[[正式]] If you pursue a particular topic, you try to find out more about it by asking questions. 追问
例:If your original request is denied, don't be afraid to pursue the matter.如果你最初的要求被拒绝了,不要害怕去追问这件事情。
4、[[正式]] If you pursue a person, vehicle, or animal, you follow them, usually in order to catch them. 追赶
例:She pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag.她追赶那个偷了一女士钱包的男子。