【fortune】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:09:35

【fortune】怎么读

:['fɔrtʃən]

:['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n]

【fortune】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 财富;命运;运气

2. vt. 给予财富

3. vi. 偶然发生

4. n. (Fortune)人名;(英)福琼;(法)福蒂纳

【fortune】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fortunes )

【fortune】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[fortune]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:字面上,“fortune”指的是运气、财富或命运。
  • 清晰定义:它可以指一个人所拥有的财物、财富,也可以指运气或命运的好坏。
  • 词性:名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“fortuna”,意为“运气”或“命运”。“Fortuna”本身与“fortis”(强壮的)有关,暗示命运的不可预测性。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,通常与财富和好运相关联。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,"fortune"可能出现在初中或高中的课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的单元中涉及到话题如“运气与成功”。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式场合:在商务或经济报告中,"fortune"常被用来讨论公司的财务状况。例如:“The company’s fortune has greatly improved over the last year.”(公司的财务状况在过去一年中大大改善。)
    • 非正式场合:在日常交流中,可以用来谈论个人的运气。例如:“I had the good fortune of meeting her.”(我有幸见到她。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律文书中,"fortune"有时用于描述遗产或财产的分配。例如:“The fortune of the deceased will be divided among the heirs.”(已故者的遗产将分配给继承人。)

4. 示例句子

  1. She inherited a large fortune from her grandmother.

    • 她从奶奶那里继承了一笔巨额遗产。
  2. Many believe that fortune favors the brave.

    • 许多人相信好运青睐勇敢者。
  3. His fortune changed when he won the lottery.

    • 他中彩票后运气发生了改变。
  4. They made a fortune in the real estate market.

    • 他们在房地产市场赚了一大笔钱。
  5. She’s been trying to change her fortune for years.

    • 她多年来一直在努力改变自己的命运。

*. He has the fortune to travel around the world.

  • 他有机会环游世界。
  1. The fortune teller predicted a bright future for him.

    • 算命师预言他有一个光明的未来。
  2. Their fortune was built on hard work and perseverance.

    • 他们的财富建立在勤奋和毅力之上。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Wealth:指有钱的状态,强调金钱和财产的数量。
    • Destiny:指命运,强调不可改变的未来。
  • 反义词

    • Misfortune:指不幸,强调运气的坏。
    • Poverty:指贫穷,强调缺乏财富。

. 学方法

音标记忆法:通过音标/ˈfɔːrtʃən/,可以帮助记忆该词的发音。可以尝试分开音节,反复朗读。

7. 关联词汇

  • Fortune cookie(幸运饼干)
  • Fortune teller(算命师)
  • Fortune favors the bold(好运青睐勇敢者)
  • Good fortune(好运)
  • Bad fortune(厄运)

通过以上的分析和示例,"fortune"这个词在不同语境中的使用及其含义应该能够得到更清晰的理解。

【fortune】例句

1、[[强调]] You can refer to a large sum of money as a fortune or a small fortune to emphasize how large it is. 大笔钱

  1. 例:He made a small fortune in the property boom.他在房地产繁荣期发了一小笔财。

2、[N-COUNT] Someone who has a fortune has a very large amount of money. 很大数额的钱

  1. 例:He made his fortune in car sales.他在汽车销售中发了财。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] Fortune or good fortune is good luck. Ill fortune is bad luck. 好运; 运气

  1. 例:Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last.投资者们开始怀疑他们的好运还能持续多久。

4、[N-PLURAL] If you talk about someone's fortunes or the fortunes of something, you are talking about the extent to which they are doing well or being successful. 运势

  1. 例:The company had to do something to reverse its sliding fortunes.该公司不得不采取措施来逆转其下滑的运势。

5、[PHRASE] When someone tells your fortune, they tell you what they think will happen to you in the future, which they say is shown, for example, by the lines on your hand. 算命

  1. 例:I was just going to have my fortune told by a gypsy.我正要去找一个吉普赛人给我算命。