【open】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:37:44【open】怎么读
美:['opən]
英:['əʊp(ə)n]
【open】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的
2. vi. 开始;展现
3. vt. 公开;打开
4. n. 公开;空旷;户外
【open】的详细解释
*英文单词学与分析:[open]**
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Open” 的字面含义是“打开”或“开启”,通常指将某物从封闭状态变为未封闭状态。
定义:使某物不再封闭或遮挡,或指某事物的状态允许进入、参与或接触。 -
词性:
动词 (verb)、形容词 (adjective)、名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Open” 源自古英语词 “openian”,意为“开启”,其词根是 “open” ,表示“没有障碍的状态”。它的前缀和后缀主要是基于古英语的构词法,未显著改变词义。 -
历史背景:
“Open” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前10世纪,常见于古英语文学作品中,例如在《贝奥武夫》中提到“开放的地方”。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初学者和中级学者的教材中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务场合中使用,例如“Please open the meeting.”(请开始会议)。
- 非正式:在家庭或朋友之间,例如“Can you open the window?”(你能开窗吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,可能用于“open court”(公开法庭)。
- 科学:在科学报告中,可能使用“open access”来指代开放获取的研究资料。
4. 示例句子
-
The library will open at 9 AM.
图书馆将在上午9点开放。 -
Please open the door for me.
请为我打开门。 -
The discussion is open to all participants.
讨论对所有参与者开放。 -
She has an open mind about new ideas.
她对新想法持开放态度。 -
The case will be heard in an open court.
此案将在公开法庭审理。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Uncover:强调揭露某物的状态。
- Reveal:更侧重于显示或使可见的含义。
-
反义词:
- Close:表示使某物不再开放或封闭。
- Shut:更强调物理上的关闭动作。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
“Open” 的音标为 /ˈoʊ.pən/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:/oʊ/(发音类似“欧”)+ /pən/(发音类似“喷”)。联想“打开的窗户”来帮助记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住 “open” 是“无障碍”的状态,想象打开的窗户、门或书本,让自己处于开放的状态。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- open door(开放的门)
- open space(开放的空间)
- open invitation(开放的邀请)
- open source(开放源代码)
- open mind(开放的心态)
通过这种综合分析和学*策略,可以更好地理解和运用单词“open”。
【open】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap. 打开
例:He opened the window and looked out.他打开窗户往外看。
2、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 开着的
例:...an open window.…一扇开着的窗户。
3、[V-T] If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside. 开封
例:I opened the letter.我拆开了那封信。
4、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 打开的
例:...an open bottle of milk.…一瓶打开的牛奶。
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Open up means the same as open. 同(open)
例:He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python.他打开一个笼子,提起了一条6英尺长的蟒蛇。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen. 打开; 张开
例:He opened the heavy Bible.他翻开了那本厚厚的《圣经》。
例:The flower opens to reveal a bee.花开了,露出来一只蜜蜂。
7、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 张开的
例:Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.毫无预警地,巴多用拳头啪地猛击了他张开的手。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Open out means the same as open. 同(open)
例:Keith took a map from the dashboard and opened it out on his knees.基思从仪表板上拿了张地图,摊开放在了膝盖上。
9、[[计算机]] If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen. 打开 (电脑文件)
例:Double click on the icon to open the file.双击图标来打开文件。
10、[V-T/V-I] When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upward, for example, when you wake up, so that you can see. 睁开
例:When I opened my eyes I saw Melissa standing at the end of my bed.我睁开双眼时,看见梅利莎站在我的床脚。
11、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 睁着的
例:As soon as he saw that her eyes were open he sat up.一看见她眼睛睁着,他马上坐了起来。
12、[V-T] If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them around someone. 张开 (双臂)
例:She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.她张开双臂,紧紧地拥抱了我。
13、[V-T] If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zipper. 解开 (衣服)
例:I opened my coat and let him see the belt.我解开外套,让他看了看腰带。
14、[[ADJ n, v-link ADJ]] Open is also an adjective. 解开的
例:The top can be worn buttoned up or open over a T-shirt.这件上衣可以系上扣子或不系扣子套在T恤衫的外面穿。
15、[V-T/V-I] If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it. 开放 (被封锁的道路、边界等)
例:The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast.叛乱分子开放了从蒙罗维亚到科特迪瓦的公路。
16、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 畅通的
例:We were part of an entire regiment that had nothing else to do but to keep that motorway open.我们是整个团的一部分,这个团无其他任务,只是保证公路畅通。
17、[PHRASAL VERB] Open up means the same as open. 同(open)
例:As rescue workers opened up roads today, it became apparent that some small towns were totally devastated.今天营救人员清除路障时发现,显然有些小镇已完全沦为废墟。
18、[V-I] If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other. 通向 (更大的地方)
例:The corridor opened into a low smoky room.这条走廊通向一个既低矮又烟雾弥漫的房间。
19、[PHRASAL VERB] Open out means the same as open. 同(open)
例:...narrow streets opening out into charming squares.…通向迷人的广场的狭窄街道。
20、[ADJ] An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it. 开阔的
例:Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.警察们也会继续搜寻附近的开阔地。
21、[[ADJ n]] An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed. 无遮盖的
例:Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.别把小孩单独放在有明火的房间里。
22、[V-T/V-I] When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in. 使开门营业; 开门营业
例:Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.银行星期五下午关门,直到星期一早上才会再开门营业。
例:I'd been waiting for him to open the shop.我一直在等他开门营业。
23、[ADJ] Open is also an adjective. 营业中的
例:The gallery is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 6 pm.美术馆的开放时间为周一到周五,上午9点到下午6点。
24、[V-T/V-I] When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time. 使开张; 开张
例:The original station opened in 1954.原来的车站是1954年启用的。
例:The complex opens to the public tomorrow.该建筑群明天向公众开放。
25、[[v-link ADJ]] If a factory or company remains open, it continues to operate. 运营中的
例:The government says it's no longer willing to spend $170 million a month to keep the pits open.政府宣称将不愿再每月花费1.7亿美元维持这些矿井的运转。
例:...any operating subsidy required to keep the airline open.…维持航空公司运行所需要的任何运营补贴。
26、[N-COUNT] opening 运营的开始
例:He was there, though, for the official opening.然而,他到了那儿是为了参加正式开幕。
27、[ADJ] If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone. 坦诚的
例:He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied.他对她一向很坦诚。而她也一直觉得如果他撒谎了,她是会知道的。
28、[N-UNCOUNT] openness 坦率
例:...a relationship based on honesty and openness.…一种在诚实、坦率的基础上建立起来的关系。
29、[[ADJ n]] If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret. 公然的; 公开的
例:The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.这次行动是对《维也纳公约》的公然违犯。
30、[N-UNCOUNT] openness 公开性
例:...the new climate of political openness.…政治透明的新气象。
31、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them. 愿意接受的
例:They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.他们愿意接受有关工作条件如何改善的建议。
32、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions. 容易受到 (辱骂、批评) 的
例:The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse.尽管这个制度立意很好,却容易遭到滥用。
33、[ADJ] If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is. 有 (讨论、解释) 的余地
例:Her interpretation of the facts may be open to doubt.她对事实的解释可能有待质疑。
34、[ADJ] You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept. 对公众开放的
例:It's an open meeting, everybody's invited.这是一个开放的会议,谁来都欢迎。
例:...an open invitation.…一个公开的邀请。
35、[[v-link ADJ]] If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for. (报价) 可用的; (职位) 空缺的
例:The offer will remain open until further notice.该报价将一直有效,直到另有通知。
36、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to. 可供…利用的
例:There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.有广泛的求职机会可供年轻人选择。
37、[V-T] To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up. 提供 (机会)
例:The Chief of Naval Operations wants to open opportunities for women in the navy.海军作战部部长想给海军中的女性提供机会。
38、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins. 召开; 开始
例:...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning.…将于今天上午晚些时候开始的一次俄罗斯议会紧急会议。
39、[N-SING] opening 开始
例:...a statement issued at the opening of the talks.…会谈开始时发表的一项声明。
40、[V-T/V-I] If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing. (活动或活动表演者) 以…开始; 开始
例:The service opened with a hymn.礼拜式以唱赞美诗开始。
例:I opened by saying, "Honey, you look sensational."我以这句话作为开场白:“宝贝,你看起来真是棒极了!”
41、[[商业]] On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading. 开盘
例:Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at $385.50.苏黎世证券交易所的金价跌了$2,以$385.50开盘。
42、[V-I] When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time. 开演
例:A photographic exhibition opens at the Smithsonian on Wednesday.一个摄影展周三在史密森尼博物馆开幕。
43、[['the' N 'of' n]] opening 开幕
例:He is due to attend the opening of the Asian Games on Saturday.他定于星期六出席亚运会的开幕式。
44、[V-T] If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services. 开立 (账户)
例:He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.他试图在离他工作地点最近的银行分行开立账户。
45、[PHRASE] If you do something in the open or out in the open, you do it outdoors rather than in a house or other building. 在户外
例:Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.许多人因为没有栖身之所而睡在户外。
46、[PHRASE] If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret. 公开的
例:They had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it out in the open.他们曾建议我们对其保密,但我们却想将它公之于众。
47、[PHRASE] If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent. 大开的
例:The child had left the inner door wide open.这个孩子让里面的门大开着。
48、[PHRASE] If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others. 胜负不确定的
例:The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.世界冠军的缺席使这场比赛变得胜负难定。