【scale】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:31:19【scale】怎么读
美:[skel]
英:[skeɪl]
【scale】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
2. vi. 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
3. vt. 测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定
4. n. (Scale)人名;(意)斯卡莱
【scale】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[scale]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:在不同的上下文中,“scale”可以表示“尺度”、“规模”、“比例”等,通常用于描述某事物的大小、范围或程度。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“scala”,意为“梯子”,其词根是“scalā”,与“爬升”有关。随着时间推移,含义逐渐扩展,包括“等级”、“范围”等。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早出现在数学和测量的上下文中。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中的词汇表中。在牛津词典和美国的中小学教材中,通常在年级以上的词汇学*中出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究、统计分析和商业报告中常使用“scale”来描述数据的范围或大小。
- 例如:“The study used a 5-point scale to measure customer satisfaction.”(该研究使用5点量表来衡量客户满意度。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于描述事物的大小或程度。
- 例如:“The project was on a much larger scale than we anticipated.”(这个项目的规模比我们预期的要大得多。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,可能会使用“scale”来描述罚款的级别或法律责任的范围。
- 科学:在科学文献中,描述实验的规模和范围时会常提及“scale”。
- 例如:“The experiment was conducted on a microscopic scale.”(实验是在微观尺度上进行的。)
4. 示例句子
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The scale of the project was impressive.
这个项目的规模令人印象深刻。 -
She used a scale to weigh the ingredients.
她用秤来称量配料。 -
The new law will apply on a national scale.
新法律将在国家层面上适用。 -
You need to scale the graph to better visualize the data.
你需要调整图表的比例,以便更好地可视化数据。 -
The severity of the issue varies on a scale from 1 to 10.
问题的严重程度在1到10的范围内变化。
*. The artist's work has a large scale, often covering entire walls.
这位艺术家的作品规模庞大,常常覆盖整个墙面。
-
The company plans to scale its operations internationally.
公司计划将其业务扩展到国际市场。 -
The scale of the disaster was beyond our expectations.
灾难的规模超出了我们的预期。 -
In math class, we learned how to read a scale on a map.
在数学课上,我们学*了如何读取地图上的比例尺。 -
The committee evaluated the proposal on a scale of 1 to 5.
委员会对该提案进行了1到5的评估。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Magnitude:强调大小或重要性,通常用于测量或评估。
- Extent:指某事物的范围或程度,通常用于描述影响或覆盖面积。
-
反义词:
- Diminution:指减少或缩小,强调事物的减少。
- Narrowness:指狭窄或有限的范围,与“scale”所表达的广泛性相对立。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:通过音标 /skeɪl/ 来帮助记忆“scale”的发音,联想到“秤”的形象,帮助记住它的含义和用法。
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词根记忆法:记住“scale”的词根“scal”,联想“爬升”的概念,帮助理解其在描述大小、等级时的用法。
7. 关联词汇
- Scale model(比例模型)
- Scale factor(比例因子)
- Scale up/down(扩大/缩小规模)
- Scale of measurement(测量尺度)
- On a global scale(在全球范围内)
通过以上的分析和例子,可以更深入地理解“scale”这个单词的含义及其应用。
【scale】例句
1、[N-SING] If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big. 规模; 范围
例:However, he underestimates the scale of the problem.然而,他却低估了问题的严重性。
例:The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.法律和秩序的崩溃可能会导致大规模的杀戮。
2、[N-COUNT] A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things. 等级
例:...an earthquake measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale.…一次里氏5.5级地震。
例:The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.这位患者按0到10分给这些疗法分级。
3、[N-COUNT] A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do. 工资级别
例:...those on the high end of the pay scale.…那些在高工资级别端的人。
4、[N-COUNT] The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world. 比例尺
例:The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.这张比例尺为1:10000的地图显示了5000条以上的独立小径。
5、[[maths]] the notation of a given number system 进位制
例:the decimal scale
6、[[ADJ n]] A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features. 按比例缩小的
例:Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个按这座房子比例缩小的精巧逼真的模型。
7、[N-COUNT] In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note. 音阶
例:...the scale of C major.…C大调音阶。
8、[N-COUNT] The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body. 鳞
例:Remove any excess scales from the fish skin.刮掉鱼皮上任何多余的鳞。
9、[[usu pl]] A scale is a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example, for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal. 秤
例:...a pair of kitchen scales.…一台厨用天平秤。
例:...a bathroom scale.…一台浴室磅秤。
10、[[书面]] If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it. 攀登
例:...Rebecca Stephens, the first British woman to scale Everest.…丽贝卡·斯蒂芬斯,第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的英国女性。
11、[PHRASE] If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them. 与…不成比例; 与…不相称
例:The tiny church was out of scale with the new banks and offices around it.这座小教堂与周围那些新的银行和办公楼很不相称。
12、[PHRASE] If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other. 按比例
例:...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.…一个盆景,里面的小宝塔和小桥也都是按比例制作的。