【pull】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:37:07【pull】怎么读
美:[pʊl]
英:[pʊl]
【pull】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拉;拔;拖
2. vi. 拉,拖;拔
3. n. 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
4. n. (Pull)人名;(法)皮尔;(德、瑞典)普尔
【pull】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[pull]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Pull" 的字面意思是“拉”或“拖”,指用力量将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 -
词性:
动词(verb)及名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Pull" 源于古英语单词 "pullian",意为“拉、拖”。其词根是 "pull",没有明显的前缀和后缀。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次书面记录可以追溯到15世纪左右。它常见于各种文学作品中,描述物理动作。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"pull" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇学中。在牛津英语词典和美国的英语教材中,通常会在小学和中学阶段介绍该词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"pull" 可用于描述**、力学等学术场合,如“the force of gravity pulls objects towards the earth.”(重力将物体拉向地球)。在非正式语境中,"pull" 可以用于日常交流,如“Can you pull the door open?”(你能把门拉开吗?)。 -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"pull" 可用于描述撤回或取消某项提议或行动,如“the defendant decided to pull his plea.”(被告决定撤回他的认罪)。
4. 示例句子:
-
Please pull the rope to lift the box.
请拉绳子以抬起箱子。 -
She pulled her jacket closer to keep warm.
她把外套拉得更紧,以保持温暖。 -
The team managed to pull off a surprising victory.
团队成功地取得了一个令人惊讶的胜利。 -
He pulled the lever to start the machine.
他拉动杠杆启动机器。 -
Don't pull my leg; I know you're joking!
别跟我开玩笑;我知道你在说笑话!
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Drag:通常指用力拉的动作,强调过程中的阻力。
- Tow:通常指用车辆或其他设备拉动,强调运输或移动的功能。
-
反义词:
- Push:指用力将某物向前或向上移动,强调相反的动作。
- Release:指放开某物,强调不再施加力量。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
学* "pull" 的发音 /pʊl/,可以通过反复朗读来加深印象。 -
谐音联想记忆:
"Pull" 可以联想为“普乐”,想象一个人用力拉东西时的情景,帮助记忆这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与 "pull" 一起使用的高频词汇包括:
- Force(力量)
- Rope(绳子)
- Weight(重量)
- Handle(把手)
- Lever(杠杆)
通过以上学*和分析,可以更好地理解和运用 "pull" 这个单词。
【pull】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔
例:They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
例:Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃,拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。
例:I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。
例:Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。
2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔
例:The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。
3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出
例:Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。
4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉
例:He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车,这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。
5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动
例:Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体,慢慢地站了起来。
例:He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。
6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车
例:He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。
7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)
例:He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手,领先优势扩大到了15秒。
8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下
例:If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能,我就得将它拆开来重新组装。
9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引
例:The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。
10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引
例:They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目,吸引了更多的观众。
11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力
例:...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。