【sweep】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:53:20

【sweep】怎么读

美：[swip]

英：[swiːp]

【sweep】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去

2. vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击

3. n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜

【sweep】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sweeping, swept, sweeps )

【sweep】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[sweep]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：指用扫帚或其他工具将地面上的东西清理掉。广义上也可以指快速而彻底地移动或清除某物。
  • 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“swīpan”，意为“移动”或“扫除”，与德语“schweifen”和荷兰语“vegen”有共同的根源。
  • 历史背景：最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常见于描述清扫和清理的场景。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合中，"sweep"可以用来描述全面的评估或调查，例如“sweep of the area”指对某一领域的广泛调查。
    • 在非正式场合，通常用来描述日常的清洁活动。

    引证解释：

    • 文学作品：《雾都孤儿》中提到的清扫活动。
    • 商务对话：在报告中使用“sweep”来描述市场的全面分析。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，“sweep”可以指全面搜查，如“sweep warrant”指全面搜查令。
    • 在科学中，可以指对样本进行全面分析的过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The janitor will sweep the floor after school.
    清洁工将在放学后清扫地板。

  2. The team did a thorough sweep of the area for evidence.
    团队对该地区进行了彻底的证据搜查。

  3. She felt a sweep of relief wash over her after the exam.
    考试后，她感到一阵解脱感涌上心头。

  4. He used a broom to sweep the leaves off the patio.
    他用扫帚把露台上的树叶扫掉。

  5. The new policy was designed to sweep away outdated regulations.
    新政策旨在清除过时的规定。

*. The movie received a sweep of awards at the festival.
这部电影在节日上获得了一系列奖项。

  1. The athlete made a clean sweep of the competition.
    这名**员在比赛中实现了全面胜利。

  2. After the storm, the cleanup crew had to sweep up debris from the streets.
    暴风雨过后，清理团队不得不清扫街道上的碎片。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Clear：指清除杂物，但通常没有“sweep”那种动作的感觉。
    • Brush：指用刷子清理，但不一定是全面清扫。

  • 反义词：

    • Scatter：分散、散播，表示将物品分开。
    • Dirty：脏，表示未清理的状态，和清扫的动作相对。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • /swiːp/
  • 通过反复读音和拼写，帮助记忆该单词。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Broom（扫帚）
  • Dust（灰尘）
  • Clean（清洁）
  • Floor（地板）
  • Debris（碎片）

通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解和使用“sweep”这个词汇。

【sweep】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫

  1. 例：The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.当我走进来时，那个店的店主正在扫地板。

  2. 例：She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。

2、[V-T] If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去

  1. 例：I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。

  2. 例：With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她沮丧地把桌上的那张卡片拂开。

3、[V-T] If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. 梳 (头发)

  1. 例：...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face.…把头发梳开不挡住脸的时髦发式。

4、[V-T/V-I] If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. 挥动

  1. 例：His arm swept around the room.他的手臂向房间来回挥动。

  2. 例：Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.丹尼尔斯一把将手臂搭在他朋友的肩上。

5、[N-COUNT] Sweep is also a noun. 挥动

  1. 例：With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.她手一挥把那些床单扔了回来。

6、[V-T] If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、海浪等) 卷走

  1. 例：...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.…掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。

7、[V-T] If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 快速地带到

  1. 例：The visitors were swept past various monuments.那些游客们被快速地带着游览了各种纪念碑。

8、[[书面]] If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 极快速地移动

  1. 例：An icy wind swept through the streets.一阵寒风扫过那些街道。

9、[V-T/V-I] If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place or sweep a place, they spread quickly through it. 使迅速传播; 迅速传播

  1. 例：A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。

10、[V-T/V-I] If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得

  1. 例：...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election.…一个承诺过要进行彻底的变革以造福穷人的男子已轻松赢得该选举。

11、[N-COUNT] If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查

  1. 例：Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises.其中的两名士兵立即开始对该场所进行搜查。

12、[PHRASE] If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 试图掩盖某事

  1. 例：For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.很长一段时间这个问题一直被掩盖着。

13、[PHRASE] If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. 彻底的胜利

  1. 例：...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.…第1个赢得全部3个奖杯的俱乐部。