【indifferent】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 18:19:19【indifferent】怎么读
美:[ɪn'dɪfrənt]
英:[ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]
【indifferent】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的
【indifferent】的详细解释
学*与分析:[indifferent]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“不关心的”或“漠不关心的”。它表示对某事物缺乏兴趣或情感。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源于拉丁语“indifferens”,由前缀“in-”(意为“非”或“无”)和“differens”(意为“不同的”)构成。因此,字面上可以理解为“没有区别”或“不在乎”。
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历史背景:该词在1*世纪首次出现在英语中,通常用来描述对某事物缺乏情感或关注的态度。
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课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能会涉及到该词汇,特别是在描述人际关系或态度的部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在高中阶段,讨论情感、态度或价值观的主题。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或正式演讲中,可能会用来描述对某项政策或决定的冷漠态度。例如,“The public's indifferent response to the new legislation suggests a lack of engagement.”(公众对新立法的漠不关心反映了缺乏参与感。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用来描述个人情感或态度。例如,“I was indifferent about the movie; it didn’t excite me at all.”(我对这部电影无所谓;它一点也没有让我兴奋。)
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特殊场合:在法律文件中,“indifferent”可以用来描述当事人对某个问题的态度。例如,“The defendant appeared indifferent to the charges against him.”(被告对针对他的指控表现出漠不关心。)
4. 示例句子
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She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
她对比赛的结果毫不在乎。 -
His indifferent attitude towards his studies worried his parents.
他对学*漠不关心的态度让他的父母担忧。 -
The committee was indifferent to the community's needs.
委员会对社区的需求漠不关心。 -
Despite the criticism, he remained indifferent to public opinion.
尽管受到批评,他对公众意见仍然漠不关心。 -
She showed an indifferent response to the news of his promotion.
她对他晋升的消息表现出漠不关心的反应。
*. Many people are indifferent to environmental issues.
许多人对环境问题漠不关心。
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His indifferent demeanor during the meeting surprised everyone.
他在会议上漠不关心的举止让大家感到惊讶。 -
The indifferent crowd failed to react to the speaker's passionate plea.
漠不关心的人群未能对演讲者的热情呼吁作出反应。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Unconcerned:表示对某事物不感兴趣或无所谓。
- Apathetic:强调对事物缺乏情感或兴趣。
- Disinterested:通常指没有个人利益的参与,带有客观中立的意思。
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反义词:
- Concerned:表示对某事物有关注或担忧的态度。
- Interested:表示对某事物有兴趣或好奇心。
- Passionate:强调对某事物有强烈的情感或热情。
. 学方法
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词根记忆法:将“indifferent”分解为“in-”(无)和“differ”(不同),可以帮助记住它的意思,即对事物没有差别、没有关心。
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音标记忆法:音标为 /ɪnˈdɪfərənt/,可以通过反复朗读和与其他词汇的比较来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- indifferent attitude(漠不关心的态度)
- indifferent response(漠不关心的反应)
- indifferent behavior(漠不关心的行为)
- indifferent to(对…漠不关心)
- be indifferent about(对…无所谓)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“indifferent”这一单词的用法、背景及其在不同语境中的应用。
【indifferent】例句
1、[ADJ] If you accuse someone of being indifferent to something, you mean that they have a complete lack of interest in it. 漠不关心的
例:People have become indifferent to the suffering of others.人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。
2、[[ADV after v]] indifferently 漠不关心地
例:"Not that it matters," said Trujillo indifferently.“它倒不是那么重要”,特鲁希略漠然地说。
3、[ADJ] If you describe something or someone as indifferent, you mean that their standard or quality is not very good, and often quite bad. 平庸的
例:She had starred in several very indifferent movies.她领衔主演过好几部非常平庸的电影。
4、[[ADV with v]] indifferently 平庸地
例:...a shoddy piece of work, poorly written, indifferently performed.…一部粗制滥造的作品,写得差劲,演得也蹩脚。