【price】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-23 23:34:43【price】怎么读
美:[praɪs]
英:[praɪs]
【price】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 价格;价值;代价
2. vt. 给……定价;问……的价格
3. n. (Price)人名;(英)普赖斯;(法)普里斯;(葡、瑞典)普里塞
【price】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[price]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:价格,指商品或服务的货币价值。
- 定义:The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:源自拉丁语“pretium”,意为“价格、价值”。其派生形式包括“priceless”(无价的)和“pricing”(定价)。
-
历史背景:该词首次在英语中出现于14世纪,最早的记录出现在商业和贸易的文献中。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段的商务英语或经济英语部分。
- 在牛津英语和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中经济学、商业英语课程中进行介绍。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业谈判、经济学研究、市场分析等场合中使用,如“我们需要讨论这个产品的定价策略。”
- 非正式:在日常交流中可以说,“这个手机的价格太贵了!”。
引证解释:
- “The price of oil has increased significantly over the past year.” (油价在过去一年显著上涨。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在合同中可能提到“agreed price”(商定价格)。
- 科学:在经济学领域的研究中可能使用“price elasticity”(价格弹性)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The price of this car is very reasonable.
这辆车的价格非常合理。 -
Can you tell me the price of the tickets?
你能告诉我票价吗? -
The price of gold has fluctuated over the years.
黄金的价格多年来一直波动。 -
She was shocked by the high price of the dress.
她被这件裙子的高价格震惊了。 -
The store is having a sale, so prices are lower.
这家店正在打折,所以价格更低。
*. He decided to price his services competitively.
他决定以有竞争力的价格定价他的服务。
-
The price you pay reflects the quality of the product.
你所支付的价格反映了产品的质量。 -
Prices are expected to rise due to increased demand.
由于需求增加,价格预计将会上涨。 -
The price of living in this city is quite high.
这座城市的生活成本相当高。 -
They negotiated the price before finalizing the contract.
在最终确定合同之前,他们谈判了价格。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Cost:一般指代支出的总额,强调支出而不是交换。
- Value:强调物品的内在价值或重要性。
-
反义词:
- Free:表示没有任何费用或代价。
- Costly:表示高昂的费用,强调支出。
. 学方法:
选择词根记忆法:
- “price”有“价值”的意思,联想到“pretium”(拉丁语)来帮助记忆。
- 结合其他相关词汇如“pricing”(定价)和“priceless”(无价的),可以更好地理解该词的使用。
7. 关联词汇:
- Price tag(价格标签)
- Price increase(价格上涨)
- Competitive pricing(竞争性定价)
- Fair price(公道价格)
- Market price(市场价格)
通过上述分析,学*者可以全面了解"price"这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的使用方式。
【price】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The price of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it. 价格
例:...a sharp increase in the price of petrol.…燃气价格的一次猛涨。
例:They expected house prices to rise.他们预期房价会上涨。
2、[N-SING] The price that you pay for something that you want is an unpleasant thing that you have to do or suffer in order to get it. 代价
例:There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的,也许是不良健康状况甚至是离婚。
3、[V-T] If something is priced at a particular amount, the price is set at that amount. 将…定价
例:The bond is currently priced at $900.这种债券当前定价为$900。
例:Analysts predict that Digital will price the new line at less than half the cost of comparable IBM mainframes.分析家们预测迪吉多公司会将其新线产品的价格定在低于可比的IBM公司大型主机成本的一半的水平。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] pricing 定价
例:It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.很难保持有竞争力的定价。
5、[PHRASE] If you want something at any price, you are determined to get it, even if unpleasant things happen as a result. 不惜任何代价
例:If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意,他们将得面对其后果。
6、[PHRASE] If you can buy something that you want at a price, it is for sale, but it is extremely expensive. 以极高的价格
例:Most goods are available, but at a price.大部分商品都可以买到,但价格昂贵。
7、[PHRASE] If you get something that you want at a price, you get it but something unpleasant happens as a result. 以一定代价
例:Fame comes at a price.成名是要付出代价的。