【price】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:00:42【price】怎么读
美:[praɪs]
英:[praɪs]
【price】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 价格;价值;代价
2. vt. 给……定价;问……的价格
3. n. (Price)人名;(英)普赖斯;(法)普里斯;(葡、瑞典)普里塞
【price】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[price]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:价格是商品或服务的交换价值,通常用货币表示。
- 定义:Price refers to the amount of money required to purchase something or the value assigned to a good or service.
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“pretium”,意为“价值或价格”。其构成并没有前缀或后缀,但“pretium”在古法语演变为“pris”后,再转为现代英语的“price”。
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历史背景:英语中的“price”最早可追溯到12世纪左右,是在商业活动中用于描述交易价值的术语。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,尤其是初中和高中的商贸英语、经济学课程中,常常会出现该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级到中级的经济学、商业和日常交流课程中出现。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业报告或经济分析中,例如,“The price of oil has increased significantly this year.”(今年石油价格显著上涨。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如,“What’s the price of that shirt?”(那件衬衫多少钱?)
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在合同中,price通常用于指定交易的金额。
- 科学:在经济学研究中,price可能与供求关系、市场分析等相关联。
4. 示例句子
- The price of the new smartphone is higher than the previous model.
新款智能手机的价格比前一型号更高。 - She negotiated the price down before buying the car.
她在买车前谈判降低了价格。 - The price of raw materials is expected to rise next quarter.
原材料的价格预计在下个季度会上涨。 - He was shocked by the price of the concert tickets.
他对音乐会门票的价格感到震惊。 - Many consumers are sensitive to price changes.
许多消费者对价格变化很敏感。
5. 同义词与反义词
- 同义词:cost, charge, fee
- 微小差异:cost通常指生产或获取某物的费用,而charge则指服务或商品的费用,fee一般用于专业服务的费用。
- 反义词:value
- 区别:price是指具体的货币金额,而value则是更广泛的概念,可能包括情感、实用性等非货币因素。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/praɪs/。可以通过分解音节“pr-ice”来记忆,想象“价格”这件事情。
- 词根记忆法:理解“pretium”意味着价值,可以帮助记住price与价值的关系。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频词汇:cost, value, market, demand, supply, negotiate, discount, increase, decrease, inflation
通过以上分析和例句,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“price”这个单词。
【price】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The price of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it. 价格
例:...a sharp increase in the price of petrol.…燃气价格的一次猛涨。
例:They expected house prices to rise.他们预期房价会上涨。
2、[N-SING] The price that you pay for something that you want is an unpleasant thing that you have to do or suffer in order to get it. 代价
例:There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的,也许是不良健康状况甚至是离婚。
3、[V-T] If something is priced at a particular amount, the price is set at that amount. 将…定价
例:The bond is currently priced at $900.这种债券当前定价为$900。
例:Analysts predict that Digital will price the new line at less than half the cost of comparable IBM mainframes.分析家们预测迪吉多公司会将其新线产品的价格定在低于可比的IBM公司大型主机成本的一半的水平。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] pricing 定价
例:It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.很难保持有竞争力的定价。
5、[PHRASE] If you want something at any price, you are determined to get it, even if unpleasant things happen as a result. 不惜任何代价
例:If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意,他们将得面对其后果。
6、[PHRASE] If you can buy something that you want at a price, it is for sale, but it is extremely expensive. 以极高的价格
例:Most goods are available, but at a price.大部分商品都可以买到,但价格昂贵。
7、[PHRASE] If you get something that you want at a price, you get it but something unpleasant happens as a result. 以一定代价
例:Fame comes at a price.成名是要付出代价的。