【law】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 18:53:05

【law】怎么读

美：[lɔ]

英：[lɔː]

【law】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界

2. vi. 起诉；控告

3. vt. 控告；对…起诉

4. n. (Law)人名；(东南亚国家华语)刘；(英、缅、柬)劳

【law】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( laws )

【law】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[law]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：法律是由国家或社会制定的规范，旨在维护社会秩序和保护公民的权利。

  • 定义：Law refers to a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

  • 词性：名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“lagu”，意为“规则”或“法则”。其根源可以追溯到古诺尔斯语“log”，意为“规则”或“法律”。

  • 历史背景：法律这个概念在古代文明中就已经存在，最早的法律文献之一是《汉谟拉比法典》（约公元前1754年）。

  • 课本：在**的教材中，法律通常出现在高中的政治或法律课程中。国外如牛津大学和美国的法律课程中，法律是核心课程之一，通常在大学阶段教授。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：法律文书、法庭陈述、政府文件等。
    • 非正式：日常对话中提及法律问题，或在社交媒体上讨论法律**。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，"law"用来指代各种法律制度、法规和条款。例如：“The law regarding property rights is complex.”（有关财产权的法律是复杂的。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The law requires all drivers to wear seat belts.
    • 法律要求所有司机系安全带。
  2. She is studying law at university to become a lawyer.
    • 她在大学学*法律，想成为一名律师。
  3. The new law will come into effect next month.
    • 新法律将于下月生效。
  4. Ignorance of the law is no excuse.
    • 不知法不成理由。
  5. He was arrested for breaking the law.
    • 他因违反法律而被逮捕。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • regulation：通常指具体的规则或规范，相较于“law”更侧重于行政管理方面的规范。
    • statute：特指由立法机关通过的法律条文，通常是书面形式的法律。

  • 反义词：

    • anarchy：指没有法律或政府的状态，导致混乱和无序。
    • chaos：虽不完全相同，但指的是一种没有控制和秩序的状态，可以视作法律缺失的结果。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：可以通过音标 [lɔː] 来记忆，想象一个“法律”的声音，强调它的权威性和严肃性。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“law”的根源，联想到古代的规则和现代社会的法律体系，帮助理解其重要性。

7. 关联词汇：

  • justice（正义）
  • court（法院）
  • rights（权利）
  • statute（法令）
  • regulation（规章）

通过以上的学方法和内容分析，学者可以更全面地理解和运用“law”这个词汇。

【law】例句

1、[N-SING] The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system. 法律; 执法者

  1. 例：Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.猥亵电话和恐吓电话是违法的。

  2. 例：They are beginning criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties.他们正开始对他进行刑事诉讼，因为他违反了政党资助法。

  3. 例：The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them.这本书分析了妇女为什么杀人以及法律如何处置她们。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (某一类) 法律

  1. 例：He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school.他曾是哈佛大学法学院的刑法教授。

  2. 例：Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution.按照国际法，驻外外交官免受刑事诉讼。

3、[N-COUNT] A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime. (特定的) 法规

  1. 例：...the country's liberal political asylum law.…该国的自由政治避难法。

4、[N-PLURAL] Thelawsof an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it. 戒律; 守则

  1. 例：...the laws of the Catholic Church.…天主教会的戒律。

5、[N-COUNT] A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons. 准则

  1. 例：...inflexible moral laws.…不容更改的道德准则。

6、[N-COUNT] A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result. 规律

  1. 例：The laws of nature are absolute.自然规律是绝对确凿的。

7、[N-COUNT] A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process. 定律

  1. 例：...the law of gravity.…万有引力定律。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Law or the law is all the professions which deal with advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments. 法律行业

  1. 例：A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.从事法律行业对于年轻人越来越有吸引力。

9、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work. 法学

  1. 例：He studied law.他学习法学。

10、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law. 凌驾于法律之上

  1. 例：He accuses the government of wanting to be above the law.他谴责政府想凌驾于法律之上。

11、[PHRASE] If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it. 根据法律

  1. 例：By law all restaurants must display their prices outside.根据法律所有饭店必须在外面亮出他们的价目。