【drop】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:56:37
【drop】怎么读
美：[drɑp]
英：[drɒp]
【drop】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出
2. vi. 下降；终止
3. n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂
【drop】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[drop]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思：
"Drop" 的字面含义是指使某物从高处落下或使其脱落。
定义：
作为动词，"drop" 指的是使物体掉落或让某物从手中滑落；作为名词，它指的是一小滴液体或物体掉落的动作。 -
词性：
- 动词 (verb)
- 名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
"Drop" 源自古英语 "drope"，其根源可能与荷兰语 "druppel" 和德语 "Tropfen" 有关，均表示液体的滴落。 -
历史背景：
"Drop" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪，文献中早期的例子包括诗歌和**文本，体现了日常生活中液体滴落的自然现象。 -
课本：
在*的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》和《英语课本》，"drop" 通常出现在初中或高中的词汇表中。
在牛津和美国的教材中，"drop" 也常见于初级至中级的英语学材料。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，"drop" 可能用于商务交流，例如 "Please drop me an email regarding the meeting."（请给我发封邮件，关于会议的事。）
- 在非正式语境中，"drop" 可用于日常对话，如 "I dropped my phone!"（我把手机掉了！）
-
特殊场合：
- 在法律领域，"drop" 可以指放弃某项指控，例如 "The charges were dropped."（指控被撤销。）
- 在科学领域，"drop" 用于描述液体的行为，例如 "The drop of water fell from the leaf."（水滴从叶子上掉落。）
4. 示例句子
- The glass slipped from her hand and dropped to the floor.
玻璃杯从她手中滑落，掉到了地上。 - Please don't drop the ball!
请不要把球掉了！ - A single drop of rain fell on my face.
一滴雨水落在我的脸上。 - He decided to drop the subject during the discussion.
他决定在讨论中放弃这个话题。 - They reported a drop in sales last quarter.
他们报告了上个季度销售的下降。 *. After the meeting, she dropped him a message.
会议结束后，她给他发了一条信息。 - The temperature will drop significantly tonight.
今晚温度会显著下降。 - She dropped out of school to pursue her career.
她辍学去追求自己的事业。 - A drop of oil can cause a lot of damage to the environment.
一滴油会对环境造成很大的伤害。 - He tried to drop hints about his surprise party.
他试图暗示他的惊喜派对。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- Let fall：让某物落下，侧重于动作的意图。
- Drop off：可以表示送某人或某物到一个地方，强调目的地。
-
反义词：
- Raise：提升或抬起某物，与 "drop" 的含义相对立。
- Catch：抓住或接住某物，是对 "drop" 的反向行为。
. 学方法教学
-
音标记忆法：
通过音标 /drɒp/ 的发音来记忆 "drop"，可以想象一个东西掉落时的声音，让这个声音与单词关联。 -
词根记忆法：
学* "drop" 的词根 "dr" 与液体相关的词汇，如 "drip"（滴落）和 "drench"（浸湿），帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配：
- Drop off（放下，送到）
- Drop in（顺便拜访）
- Drop out（辍学）
- Drop dead（死去，通常用于夸张语气）
- Drop the ball（犯错，失误）
这些词汇和短语与 "drop" 有很强的关联性，常在日常交流中使用。
【drop】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. 使迅速下降; 迅速下降
例：Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。
例：His blood pressure had dropped severely.他的血压严重地迅速下降。
2、[N-COUNT] Drop is also a noun. 迅速下降
例：He was prepared to take a drop in wages.他准备好了接受一次工资的快速下调。
3、[V-T] If you drop something, you accidentally let it fall. 失手掉下
例：I dropped my glasses and broke them.我不小心掉了眼镜，把它摔破了。
4、[V-I] If something drops onto something else, it falls onto that thing. If something drops from somewhere, it falls from that place. 掉
例：He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感到热泪滴在他的手指上。
5、[V-T/V-I] If you drop something somewhere or if it drops there, you deliberately let it fall there. 投下
例：Drop the noodles into the water.把面条下到水里。
例：...television footage of bombs dropping on the city.…多枚炸弹投向该城市的电视片段。
6、[[usu N 'of' n]] dropping 下投
例：...the dropping of the first atomic bomb.…第一枚原子弹的投掷。
7、[V-T/V-I] If a person or a part of their body drops to a lower position, or if they drop a part of their body to a lower position, they move to that position, often in a tired and lifeless way. (人) 瘫下; (身体部位无力地) 垂下
例：Nancy dropped into a nearby chair.南希在旁边的椅子上瘫坐了下去。
例：She let her head drop.她把头垂了下来。
8、[[强调]] To drop is used in expressions such as to be about to drop and to dance until you drop to emphasize that you are exhausted and can no longer continue doing something. (由于精疲力竭而) 放弃
例：She looked about to drop.她看上去要放弃了。
9、[V-T/V-I] If your voice drops or if you drop your voice, you speak more quietly. 使 (声音) 变小; (声音) 变小
例：Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper.她的声音将要降低成轻视性的低语。
10、[V-T] If you drop someone or something somewhere, you take them somewhere and leave them there, usually in a car or other vehicle. 将…送到并放下
例：He dropped me outside the hotel.他让我在旅店外下了车。
11、[PHRASAL VERB] Drop off means the same as . 将…送到并放下
例：Just drop me off at the airport.把我送到飞机场下车就行。
12、[V-T] If you drop an idea, course of action, or habit, you do not continue with it. 放弃 (想法、行动、习惯等)
例：He was told to drop the idea.他被告知放弃这个想法。
13、[N-UNCOUNT] dropping 放弃
例：This was one of the factors that led to President Suharto's dropping of his previous objections.这是导致苏哈托总统放弃他先前反对意见的因素之一。
14、[[usu passive]] If someone is dropped by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. 把…除名; 把…解职
例：Alexander has been dropped from his multimillion-dollar-a-year job as spokesman for the company.亚历山大已经被拿掉了年薪数百万的发言人的工作。
15、[V-I] If you drop to a lower position in a sports competition, you move to that position. (在比赛中) 名次下降
例：She has dropped to third in the world ranking.她已跌至世界排名第三。
16、[N-COUNT] A drop of a liquid is a very small amount of it shaped like a little ball. In informal English, you can also use drop when you are referring to a very small amount of something such as a drink. 滴; (如酒) 少量
例：...a drop of blue ink.…一滴蓝墨水。
17、[N-COUNT] You use drop to talk about vertical distances. For example, a thirty-foot drop is a distance of thirty feet between the top of a cliff or wall and the bottom of it. 垂直距离
例：There was a sheer drop just outside my window.我的窗外就是一个绝对垂直的落差。
18、[N-PLURAL] Drops are a kind of medicine which you put drop by drop into your ears, eyes, or nose. (滴入的) 药水
例：And he had to have these drops in his eyes as well.而且他还必须把这些药水滴进眼睛里。
19、[PHRASE] If you drop a hint, you give a hint or say something in a casual way. 露口风
例：Jerry dropped hints that he and Julie were talking about getting married.杰里露出口风说他同朱莉已谈婚论嫁了。
20、[PHRASE] If you want someone to drop the subject, drop it, or let it drop, you want them to stop talking about something, often because you are annoyed that they keep talking about it. 别再讨论某事
例：Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.玛丽安希望他不要再谈这事。