【gather】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:47:17【gather】怎么读
美:['ɡæðɚ]
英:['gæðə]
【gather】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起
2. vi. 聚集;化脓;皱起
3. n. 聚集;衣褶;收获量
4. n. (Gather)人名;(德)加特
【gather】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[gather]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Gather的字面含义是“收集”或“聚集”。它可以指将人、物或信息集中在一起。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Gather源于古英语的“gaderian”,意为“收集、聚集”,其词根“gath”表示“集合”。该词没有前缀,但可以看到“-er”后缀的使用,表明动作的执行者。
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历史背景:Gather在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的早期,最早的文献记录可见于古英语文献。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,gather通常出现在初中及高中阶段。美国的教材中,gather常用于小学至初中的英语学,如《Oxford Reading Tree》和《American English File》。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或学术环境中,gather常用于描述数据或信息的收集,例如:“We need to gather data for our research project.”(我们需要收集数据用于我们的研究项目。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,gather可以用来表示朋友或家人聚会,如:“Let’s gather at my place for dinner.”(让我们聚在我家吃晚餐。)
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特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,gather也常用于描述证据或实验数据的收集,例如:“The police gathered evidence at the crime scene.”(警方在犯罪现场收集证据。)
4. 示例句子
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We should gather all the necessary documents before the meeting.
(我们应该在会议前收集所有必要的文件。) -
The children gathered around the storyteller.
(孩子们围坐在讲故事的人身边。) -
Scientists gather data to support their hypotheses.
(科学家收集数据以支持他们的假设。) -
She decided to gather her thoughts before speaking.
(她决定在发言前整理一下思路。) -
They gathered flowers from the garden for the bouquet.
(他们从花园里收集花朵做花束。)
*. It’s important to gather feedback from the audience.
(从观众那里收集反馈是很重要的。)
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The community gathered to celebrate the festival.
(社区聚集在一起庆祝节日。) -
We need to gather more information about the project.
(我们需要收集更多关于这个项目的信息。) -
He gathered his courage and asked her out.
(他鼓起勇气邀请她出去。) -
The team gathered around the table for a strategy session.
(团队围坐在桌子旁进行战略会议。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Collect:指系统地收集物品或信息。
- Assemble:强调将各部分组合在一起。
- Accumulate:侧重于逐渐增加。
-
反义词:
- Disperse:指将聚集的事物分散开来。
- Scatter:强调随机分散。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/ˈɡæðər/,可以将这个音节与“gather”发音相似的词联系起来,比如“gathering”(聚会)。
7. 关联词汇
- 集合(collection)
- 聚会(gathering)
- 数据收集(data gathering)
- 证据(evidence gathering)
- 反馈(feedback gathering)
通过以上的学与分析,可以帮助学者更好地理解和使用“gather”这个单词。
【gather】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If people gather somewhere, or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group. 聚集
例:In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked.晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。
2、[V-T] If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. 收集
例:I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。
3、[PHRASAL VERB] Gather up means the same as . 收集
例:When Steinberg had gathered up his papers, he went out.斯坦伯格收好文件后,走了出去。
4、[V-T] If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work. 搜集
例:...a private detective using a hidden tape recorder to gather information.…一名用一部暗藏的磁带录音机来搜集信息的私家侦探。
5、[V-T] If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful. 逐渐增加
例:Demands for his dismissal have gathered momentum in recent weeks.要求把他免职的呼声最近几周越来越高。
6、[V-T] When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something. 积聚
例:You must gather your strength for the journey.你必须为此次行程打起精神来。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Gather up means the same as . 积聚
例:She was gathering up her courage to approach him when he called to her.他喊她的时候,她正鼓起勇气去接近他。
8、[V-T] You use gather in expressions such as "I gather" and "as far as I can gather" to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way. 猜想 (用于引出间接得到的信息)
例:I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.我猜想他的报告毫不留情地批判了庭审法官。
例:"He speaks English," she said to Graham. "I gathered that."“他说英语,”她对格雷厄姆说。“我料到了。”