【grind】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 01:36:18【grind】怎么读
美:[ɡraɪnd]
英:[graɪnd]
【grind】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 磨碎;磨快
2. vi. 磨碎;折磨
3. n. 磨;苦工作
4. n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德
【grind】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Grind” 字面意思是“磨碎”或“压碎”,指用机械力将物体(如谷物、咖啡豆等)磨成粉末或小颗粒。 -
词性:
动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Grind” 源自古英语单词“grindan”,意思是“磨”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“grindanan”,与荷兰语“grinden”和德语“greinen”有相似的形式和意义。 -
历史背景:
“Grind” 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,“grind” 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中或高级英语课程中介绍。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学和技术文献中,例如“the process of grinding minerals is essential in geology”(磨矿过程在地质学中至关重要)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如“I'm going to grind some coffee beans for breakfast”(我打算磨一些咖啡豆当早餐)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能用作比喻,如“the grind of the legal system”(法律系统的磨砺)。
- 科学:在化学实验中,可能用于描述将固体物质研磨成粉末的过程。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to grind the spices for the recipe.
我需要把香料磨碎以便做菜。 -
He spent hours grinding the coffee beans.
他花了几个小时磨咖啡豆。 -
The factory uses machines to grind the raw materials.
工厂使用机器来磨碎原材料。 -
After a long week, I feel like I'm just grinding through life.
经过漫长的一周,我感觉自己只是在过日子。 -
The grind of daily work can be exhausting.
日常工作的磨炼可能会令人疲惫。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Macerate:指将物质浸泡在液体中以使其变软,通常用于食材的处理。
- Crush:更侧重于用力挤压使物体破碎。
-
反义词:
- Build:构建或增强,与“grind”相反,因其侧重于创造而非破坏。
- Create:创造,与磨碎或减少物质的概念相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
学“grind”的发音 /ɡraɪnd/,可以通过不断重复来记忆。可以用音节分开练,例如“gri” + “nd”,帮助记忆发音。
7. 关联词汇
- Grindstone:磨刀石
- Grinding wheel:磨轮
- Grind out:艰难完成
- Grind away:继续工作
- Grind in:逐渐灌输
通过以上分析,学*“grind”这个单词可以帮助理解其多种用法及场合,进一步提高英语水平。
【grind】例句
1、[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例:Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例:He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。
3、[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例:"Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧,”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
4、[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例:It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
5、[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例:Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界,然后隆隆地向南开去。
6、[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例:The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
7、[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例:Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说,生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
8、[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例:The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时,和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
9、[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例:The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。