【just】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:13:24

【just】怎么读

美：[dʒʌst]

英：[dʒʌst]

【just】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要

2. adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的

3. n. (Just)人名；(英)贾斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

【just】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【just】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[just]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是“刚刚”、“正好”或“仅仅”。在道德或法律上下文中，它也可以表示“公正”或“合理”。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）、副词（adverb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源于拉丁语“justus”，意为“公正的”或“适当的”。其词根“just”在词义上与正义、正确性相关。

  • 历史背景：该单词在英语中首次出现于13世纪，主要用来表示公正和适当性，后来逐渐扩展到其他含义。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，常见于初中或高中阶段。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》也会在小学及中学阶段提及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在法律文书或学术文章中，“just”常用于表达公正性。例如，“The decision was made justly”。
    • 非正式场合：在日常对话中，“just”常用于强调某个动作或状态的及时性或简单性。例如，“I just got home”。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，“just”常用于描述合法性或公正性，如“just cause”（正当理由）。在科学领域，它可能用于描述准确性，例如“just enough evidence”（恰好足够的证据）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I just finished my homework.
    我刚刚完成了作业。

  2. It's just a matter of time before we succeed.
    我们成功只是时间问题。

  3. She is a just leader who treats everyone fairly.
    她是一位公正的领导者，平等对待每个人。

  4. Just do it!
    就去做吧！

  5. He arrived just in time for the meeting.
    他正好及时赶到会议上。

*. The punishment was just and deserved.
这个惩罚是公正且应得的。

  1. I just want to help.
    我只是想帮忙。

  2. This is just what I needed!
    这正是我需要的！

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Fair：强调公正性，常用于道德和法律背景。例如，“a fair trial”（公正的审判）。
    • Only：强调数量或范围的限制。例如，“only one choice”（唯一的选择）。

  • 反义词：

    • Unjust：表示不公正的，带有负面含义。例如，“an unjust system”（不公正的体制）。
    • Unfair：表示不公平的，通常指对某人或某事的不平等对待。例如，“an unfair advantage”（不公平的优势）。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住“just”的发音 /dʒʌst/，并通过发音与相近词汇（如“justly”）进行联想。反复朗读，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：理解“just”的词根来自拉丁语“justus”，联系到相关词汇如“justice”（公正）和“justify”（证明），加深印象。

7. 关联词汇

  • just now：刚刚
  • justification：辩护，正当理由
  • justly：公正地
  • just about：几乎，差不多

通过这些详细的分析和示例，学*者可以更好地掌握“just”这个单词的使用及其含义。

【just】例句

1、[[ADV before v]] You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago. 刚刚

  1. 例：I've just bought a new house.我刚买了一个新房子。

  2. 例：I just had the most awful dream.我刚做了一个最可怕的梦。

2、[ADV] If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon. 正在; 正要

  1. 例：I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower.我正在给花椰菜做调味汁。

  2. 例：I'm just going to go mail a letter.我正要去寄一封信。

3、[[强调]] You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about. 正 (表强调)

  1. 例：Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.兰德尔这个时候正应该要去取星期日的报纸。

  2. 例：Just then the phone rang.正在那时，电话铃响了。

4、[[强调]] You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got. 只不过

  1. 例：It's just a suggestion.这只是一个建议。

  2. 例：It's not just a financial matter.这不只是个财务问题。

5、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount. 只是

  1. 例：That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.这只是你所能做的实验中的一个例子。

6、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is. 仅仅 (强调数量少或时间短)

  1. 例：Stephanie and David redecorated a room in just three days.斯蒂芬妮和戴维仅在3天之内就重新装修了一个房间。

7、[[ADV before v]] You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better. 只会 (造成不良后果)

  1. 例：By doing what they did, they just hurt the people in their community.通过做他们的那些事，他们只会伤害自己社区的人们。

8、[ADV] You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强地

  1. 例：Her hand was just visible in the dimly lit room.她的手在这个昏暗的房间里勉强可见。

  2. 例：I arrived just in time for my flight to London.我勉强赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。

9、[[ADV with modal]] You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. 也许 (may)(和)(could)(连用)

  1. 例：It's an old trick but it just might work.它是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。

10、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气)

  1. 例：She just won't relax.她就是不放松。

11、[[ADV n]] You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，表示稍等

  1. 例："Let me in, Di."—"Okay. Just a minute."“让我进去，迪。”—“好的，稍等。”

12、[[ADV n]] You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，插话时用

  1. 例：Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree.哎，等一下，我不完全同意。

13、[[ADV before v]] If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it. 简直 (表示能想像出)

  1. 例：I can just hear her telling her friends, "Well, I blame his mother!"我简直都能听到她对朋友们说：“哎，是他母亲的错！”

14、[[强调]] You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. 用于(just like)，(just as...as)和(just the same)等短语中，强调相似性

  1. 例：Behind the facade they are just like the rest of us.在这种外表背后，他们同我们其他的人一样。

  2. 例：He worked just as hard as anyone.他同每个人一样勤奋工作。

15、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case. 几乎可算是

  1. 例：There are those who believe that Nick Price is just about the best golfer in the world.有些人认为尼克·普赖斯算是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球手了。

16、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强

  1. 例：I can just about tolerate it at the moment.我眼下勉强可以忍受它。

17、[[正式]] If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings. 正义的

  1. 例：They believe that they are fighting a just war.他们相信他们在打一场正义的战争。

18、[[ADV with v]] justly 正义地

  1. 例：They were not treated justly in the past.他们过去没有被公正地对待过。