【field】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:51:39

【field】怎么读

美：[fild]

英：[fiːld]

【field】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场

2. vi. 担任场外队员

3. adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的

4. vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场

5. n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德

【field】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fielding, fielded, fields )

【field】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[field]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：在英语中，“field”指的是一片开阔的土地或区域，通常用于耕作或放牧。它也可以指某一特定的学科或领域。
  • 词性：名词（noun），动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“feld”，意指“开放的土地”。其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“*felþa”，意味着“土地”或“区域”。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到古英语时期，早在11世纪的文献中就有记录。

  • 课本：在**教材中，通常在初中英语和高中英语中出现，例如《人教版英语》；在牛津与美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》与《American English Textbooks》也会在小学及中学阶段提到。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术文章中，“field”常用来描述某一学科如“field of study”。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，可能会提到“playing in the field”指在户外玩耍。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律领域中，“field”可以指某一法律领域，如“field of law”。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，常用“field experiment”指在自然环境中进行的实验。

4. 示例句子

  1. The farmer planted corn in the field.
    农民在田地里种了玉米。
  2. She is an expert in the field of neuroscience.
    她是神经科学领域的专家。
  3. The children played soccer in the field behind the school.
    孩子们在学校后面的田野里踢足球。
  4. In the field of medicine, new technologies are emerging rapidly.
    在医学领域，新技术正在迅速涌现。
  5. The field was covered with wildflowers in spring.
    春天田野里开满了野花。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Area：指特定的地理区域或领域，强调空间的范围。
    • Domain：通常用来指某个特定的知识领域或活动范围。

  • 反义词：

    • City：指城市区域，与自然的“field”形成对比。
    • Indoors：指室内空间，与户外的“field”相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：为帮助记忆，可以记住“field”的音标为 /fiːld/，想象一个“开放的田野”作为视觉提示。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“field”与“土地”相关联，可以帮助理解它在不同语境中的使用。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“field”联想为“菲尔德”，想象一个叫菲尔德的人在田野里工作。

7. 关联词汇

  • Open field：开放的田地
  • Field trip：实地考察
  • Field work：田野工作
  • Field of study：研究领域
  • Field experiment：田野实验

通过这些分析和例句，学*者可以更全面地理解“field”这个单词，并在各种语境中正确使用。

【field】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地

  1. 例：...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。

2、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田

  1. 例：...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。

3、[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场

  1. 例：Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。

4、[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域

  1. 例：Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。

5、[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段

  1. 例：Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站，在报价栏输入“AOL”。

6、[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野

  1. 例：Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。

7、[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者

  1. 例：Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时，那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。

8、[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的

  1. 例：I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。

9、[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守

  1. 例：When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时，裁判们都盯紧了球。

10、[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对

  1. 例：He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面，答复那些问题。

11、[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛

  1. 例：We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。

12、[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选

  1. 例：There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明，该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。