【hang】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:59:36

【hang】怎么读

美：[hæŋ]

英：[hæŋ]

【hang】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

2. vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

3. n. 悬挂；暂停，中止

4. n. (Hang)人名；(罗)汉格；(东南亚国家华语)康；(老)汉；(柬)韩(用于名字第一节)，杭

【hang】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hanging, hanged, hangs )

【hang】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hang]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Hang” 字面意思是悬挂或吊着。可以指物体从上方垂下，或人处于某种状态（如“hang out”意为闲逛）。
  • 词性：
    动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Hang” 源自古英语“hangian”，意为“悬挂”。其词根“hang”在多种语言中都有相似的含义，如德语的“hängen”。

  • 历史背景：
    首次记录使用可追溯到公元前11世纪的古英语文献中。它在中世纪的文学和日常生活中被广泛使用。

  • 课本：
    可能出现在*的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》系列，适合小学至中学阶段（小学3-年级及初中）。在美国，常见于小学至高中英语教材。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在报告或演讲中，例如，“The painting was hung in the gallery.”（这幅画被挂在画廊中。）
    • 非正式：日常交流中，例如，“Let’s hang out this weekend.”（这个周末我们一起出去玩吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：如“hang jury”，指无法达成一致的陪审团。
    • 科学：如“hangover”，描述饮酒后的不适状态。

4. 示例句子

  1. The picture was hung on the wall.
    这幅画被挂在墙上。

  2. I love to hang out with my friends.
    我喜欢和朋友一起闲逛。

  3. The accused was sentenced to hang.
    被告被判处绞刑。

  4. She felt a hangover after the party.
    她在派对后感到宿醉。

  5. Don’t hang your coat on the chair.
    不要把你的外套挂在椅子上。

*. We decided to hang the lights for the festival.
我们决定为节日挂上灯饰。

  1. The laundry is hanging on the line.
    衣物挂在晾衣绳上。

  2. The movie was so suspenseful that I was hanging on the edge of my seat.
    这部电影紧张得让我坐立不安。

  3. Can you hang this sign above the door?
    你能把这个标志挂在门上吗？

  4. He always hangs around the park after school.
    他总是在放学后在公园附近游荡。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Suspend（悬挂）：通常指从上方悬挂，强调悬挂的状态。
    • Dangle（悬挂）：指物体在空中自由摇摆，强调**感。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop（掉落）：指物体从上方向下坠落，强调失去悬挂状态。
    • Stand（站立）：指物体竖立不动，不在悬挂状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学“hang”的音标为 /hæŋ/，可以通过发音练，记住这个音节的发音，增强记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    “Hang” 可以联想为“汉干”，想象一个**的人在树上挂着，有助于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配：
    • Hang on（坚持）
    • Hang in there（坚持住）
    • Hang out（闲逛）
    • Hang up（挂断电话）
    • Hang tight（紧紧抓住）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“hang”这个单词。

【hang】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something hangs in a high place or position, or if you hang it there, it is attached there so it does not touch the ground. 悬挂

  1. 例：Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的通告悬挂在每个入口处。

  2. 例：...small hanging lanterns.…几盏小吊灯。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Hang up means the same as . 悬挂

  1. 例：I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.我找到了他的夹克，它就挂在门厅里。

3、[V-I] If a piece of clothing or fabric hangs in a particular way or position, that is how it is worn or arranged. (衣服或织物) 披垂

  1. 例：...a ragged fur coat that hung down to her calves.…一件垂到她的小腿的破旧皮大衣。

4、[V-I] If something hangs loose or hangs open, it is partly fixed in position, but is not firmly held, supported, or controlled, often in such a way that it moves freely. 垂下

  1. 例：...her long golden hair which hung loose about her shoulders.…她那松散着披在肩头的金色长发。

5、[[usu passive]] If something such as a wall is hung with pictures or other objects, they are attached to it. 悬挂着 (画等)

  1. 例：The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墙上挂着一些巨幅现代油画。

6、[V-T/V-I] If someone is hanged or if they hang, they are killed, usually as a punishment, by having a rope tied around their neck and the support taken away from under their feet. 绞死; 吊死

  1. 例：The five were expected to be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday.这5个人将在星期二上午7:00被处以绞刑。

  2. 例：He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自杀了。

7、[V-I] If something such as someone's breath or smoke hangs in the air, it remains there without appearing to move or change position. 悬浮

  1. 例：His breath was hanging in the air before him.他呼出的水汽悬浮在他面前的空气中。

8、[V-I] If a possibility hangs over you, it worries you and makes your life unpleasant or difficult because you think it might happen. 使...忧虑

  1. 例：A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。

9、[[非正式]] If you get the hang of something such as a skill or activity, you begin to understand or realize how to do it. 掌握…的窍门

  1. 例：It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it.它在一开始当你还没掌握它的窍门的时候有些棘手。

10、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to hang in there or to hang on in there, you are encouraging them to keep trying to do something and not to give up even though it might be difficult. 坚持下去

  1. 例：Hang in there and you never know what is achievable.坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。