【hang】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:29:49

【hang】怎么读

美：[hæŋ]

英：[hæŋ]

【hang】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

2. vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

3. n. 悬挂；暂停，中止

4. n. (Hang)人名；(罗)汉格；(东南亚国家华语)康；(老)汉；(柬)韩(用于名字第一节)，杭

【hang】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hanging, hanged, hangs )

【hang】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hang]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：动词“hang”的基本含义是将某物悬挂在某个地方，使其不接触地面或其他表面。它也可以指因绳索等悬挂物体而导致的死亡。
  • 词性：动词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“hangian”，意为“悬挂”。其词根“hang”与德语“hangen”、荷兰语“hangen”有相似之处，均表示悬挂的意思。

  • 历史背景：在英语中，"hang"的使用可以追溯到公元前700年左右的古英语时期。

  • 课本：该单词常见于中小学英语教材，适合小学高年级及初中生学*。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在语法、阅读理解和词汇拓展部分出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中，"hang"可指“hang jury”（悬而未决的陪审团）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“Let’s hang out”意为“我们一起玩”。

  • 特殊场合：在艺术中，"hang"指挂画或装置艺术。法律上，"hanging"也用作对某人执行死刑的描述。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The painting was hung on the wall.
    这幅画被挂在墙上。

  2. He decided to hang out with his friends after school.
    放学后，他决定和朋友们一起玩。

  3. The jury could not reach a verdict; it was a hung jury.
    陪审团无法达成裁决，这是一个悬而未决的陪审团。

  4. She hung the clothes out to dry.
    她把衣服挂出去晾干。

  5. They hung a banner for the celebration.
    他们挂了一个横幅来庆祝。

*. Please hang the coat on the rack.
请把外套挂在衣架上。

  1. The artist hung her latest work in the gallery.
    这位艺术家在画廊挂了她的最新作品。

  2. He was hung for his crimes.
    他因犯罪而被处以绞刑。

  3. The cat hung around the garden, waiting for birds.
    猫在花园里徘徊，等待**。

  4. They hung the lights for the party.
    他们为派对挂上了灯。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • Suspend：侧重于悬挂而使其暂时不支撑。
    • Dangle：强调物体悬挂而自由摆动的状态。
  • 反义词：
    • Drop：指将某物从高处放下，与“hang”相反。
    • Lay：指将某物放置在表面上，通常是平放。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标 /hæŋ/ 反复朗读，帮助记忆其发音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“hang”与“汉（hàn）”，把它想象成一个汉字挂在墙上，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Hang out（闲逛）
  • Hang on（坚持）
  • Hang tight（保持不变）
  • Hanging basket（悬挂花篮）
  • Hanging judge（严厉法官）

通过以上分析，读者可以更全面地理解和使用单词“hang”。

【hang】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something hangs in a high place or position, or if you hang it there, it is attached there so it does not touch the ground. 悬挂

  1. 例：Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的通告悬挂在每个入口处。

  2. 例：...small hanging lanterns.…几盏小吊灯。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Hang up means the same as . 悬挂

  1. 例：I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.我找到了他的夹克，它就挂在门厅里。

3、[V-I] If a piece of clothing or fabric hangs in a particular way or position, that is how it is worn or arranged. (衣服或织物) 披垂

  1. 例：...a ragged fur coat that hung down to her calves.…一件垂到她的小腿的破旧皮大衣。

4、[V-I] If something hangs loose or hangs open, it is partly fixed in position, but is not firmly held, supported, or controlled, often in such a way that it moves freely. 垂下

  1. 例：...her long golden hair which hung loose about her shoulders.…她那松散着披在肩头的金色长发。

5、[[usu passive]] If something such as a wall is hung with pictures or other objects, they are attached to it. 悬挂着 (画等)

  1. 例：The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墙上挂着一些巨幅现代油画。

6、[V-T/V-I] If someone is hanged or if they hang, they are killed, usually as a punishment, by having a rope tied around their neck and the support taken away from under their feet. 绞死; 吊死

  1. 例：The five were expected to be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday.这5个人将在星期二上午7:00被处以绞刑。

  2. 例：He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自杀了。

7、[V-I] If something such as someone's breath or smoke hangs in the air, it remains there without appearing to move or change position. 悬浮

  1. 例：His breath was hanging in the air before him.他呼出的水汽悬浮在他面前的空气中。

8、[V-I] If a possibility hangs over you, it worries you and makes your life unpleasant or difficult because you think it might happen. 使...忧虑

  1. 例：A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。

9、[[非正式]] If you get the hang of something such as a skill or activity, you begin to understand or realize how to do it. 掌握…的窍门

  1. 例：It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it.它在一开始当你还没掌握它的窍门的时候有些棘手。

10、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to hang in there or to hang on in there, you are encouraging them to keep trying to do something and not to give up even though it might be difficult. 坚持下去

  1. 例：Hang in there and you never know what is achievable.坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。