【gap】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 03:04:12【gap】怎么读
美:[ɡæp]
英:[gæp]
【gap】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 间隙;缺口;差距;分歧
2. vi. 裂开
3. vt. 使形成缺口
【gap】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[gap]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "gap" 的字面意思是“间隙”或“缺口”,指的是两个物体之间的空隙或事物的不足之处。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析: "gap" 源自古英语 "gaep",意味着“开口”或“缺口”。它没有前缀,后缀也不明显,主要由一个音节构成。
- 历史背景:这个词首次在中世纪英语中被使用,记录在一些古老的文献中,描述物理空间的缺口或间隙。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术研究或商业报告中,"gap" 常用于描述数据缺口或研究中的不足。例如,"There is a significant gap in the existing literature regarding this topic."
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"gap" 也可以用来描述时间或经验上的差距,例如,"There’s a gap between what I want and what I can achieve."
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"gap" 可以指法律条款中的漏洞,例如,"The contract has a gap that may lead to disputes."
- 在心理学中,"gap" 可以指个人期望与现实之间的差距,例如,"The gap between expectation and reality can lead to dissatisfaction."
4. 示例句子
-
There is a significant gap in the market for eco-friendly products.
市场上对环保产品存在显著的缺口。 -
The gap between rich and poor has been widening over the years.
富人和穷人之间的差距多年来一直在扩大。 -
She noticed a gap in her knowledge about the subject.
她注意到自己在该学科的知识存在缺口。 -
The bridge was built to close the gap between the two towns.
这座桥的修建是为了缩小两个城镇之间的距离。 -
There is a gap in the fence where the dog escaped.
栅栏上有一个缺口,狗就是从那里逃出去的。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- void:强调空缺或不存在的状态。
- chasm:通常指深而宽的裂缝,强调深度。
-
反义词:
- closure:指关闭或填补空隙的状态。
- continuity:指没有间断或缺口的连续状态。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:虽然 "gap" 本身没有复杂的词根,但可以联想与其含义相关的词汇,如 "gapless"(没有间隙的)和 "gapped"(有缺口的),通过理解这些词的构成来帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将 "gap" 与“盖普”谐音联想,想象一个“盖”住的空隙,帮助记住它的意思。
7. 关联词汇
- gap analysis(缺口分析)
- knowledge gap(知识缺口)
- generation gap(代沟)
- gap year(间隔年)
- performance gap(绩效差距)
通过这些信息,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“gap”这个词。
【gap】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A gap is a space between two things or a hole in the middle of something solid. 缺口; 裂缝
例:He pulled the thick curtains together, leaving just a narrow gap.他把厚厚的窗帘拉到一起,只留了一条窄缝。
2、[N-COUNT] A gap is a period of time when you are not busy or when you stop doing something that you normally do. 间隔期
例:There followed a gap of four years, during which William joined the Army.之后有4年的间隔,期间威廉参军了。
3、[N-COUNT] If there is something missing from a situation that prevents it from being complete or satisfactory, you can say that there is a gap. 缺漏
例:The manifesto calls for a greater effort to recruit young scientists to fill the gap left by a wave of retirements expected over the next decade.该声明呼吁加大力度招募年轻的科学家,以填补预期未来十年内一波退休高峰所留下的空缺。
4、[N-COUNT] A gap between two groups of people, things, or sets of ideas is a big difference between them. 差距
例:...the gap between rich and poor.…贫富差距。
例:America's trade gap widened.美国的贸易差额加大了。