【true】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:55:35

【true】怎么读

:[tru]

:[truː]

【true】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 真实的;正确的

2. adv. 真实地;准确地

3. n. 真实;准确

4. vt. 装准

5. n. (TRUE)人名;(英)特鲁

【true】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( truer, truest )

【true】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[true]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:字面上,“true”表示“真实的”或“正确的”。定义为符合事实的,或不虚假的。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:这个单词来源于古英语“triewe”,意为“忠诚的、可靠的”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语中的“*treuwaz”,意为“忠诚”。
  • 历史背景:该词首次出现在日耳曼语言中,后经历了中世纪英语的演变,逐渐演变为现代英语中的“true”。
  • 课本:该词通常出现在小学阶段的英语教材中,如《Oxford Reading Tree》系列,以及美国的《Reading Wonders》。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、法律文档或新闻报道中,如“True facts are essential for research.”(真实的事实对研究至关重要。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,如“Is that true?”(那是真的吗?)
  • 特殊场合:在科学讨论中使用时,可能会说“True values are critical in experiments.”(实验中的真实值至关重要。)

4. 示例句子

  1. "It is true that the Earth revolves around the Sun."
    (地球围绕太阳转动,这是真的。)

  2. "She is a true friend who always supports me."
    (她是真正的朋友,总是支持我。)

  3. "The report contains true information."
    (该报告包含真实的信息。)

  4. "To be true to oneself is a vital principle."
    (忠于自己是一个重要的原则。)

  5. "He gave a true account of what happened."
    (他如实叙述了发生的事情。)

*. "True love is hard to find."
(真爱难以找到。)

  1. "The statement is true; there is evidence to support it."
    (这个陈述是真的;有证据支持它。)

  2. "It is true that honesty is the best policy."
    (诚实是最好的政策,这是真的。)

  3. "Can you tell me a true story?"
    (你能告诉我一个真实的故事吗?)

  4. "She always speaks the true words."
    (她总是说真话。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Genuine:表示真正的、非伪造的,与“true”相似,但更强调真实性。
    • Accurate:强调准确性,尽管含义相近,但更侧重于数据或信息的精确度。
  • 反义词

    • False:表示不真实,虚假的。与“true”直接相对。
    • Untrue:同样表示不真实,但通常用于描述陈述或信念的错误。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法:可以将“true”的词根“truw”(忠诚)与“true”的含义联系起来,帮助记忆。
  • 音标记忆法:/truː/,可以通过发音练*,重复朗读以加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配
    • True love(真爱)
    • True story(真实故事)
    • True friend(真正的朋友)
    • True value(真实价值)
    • True identity(真实身份)

通过以上分析,可以全面了解“true”这个单词的定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词等各个方面,从而更好地掌握其用法。

【true】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable. 真实的

  1. 例:Everything I had heard about him was true.我所听到的关于他的一切都是真的。

  2. 例:He said it was true that a collision had happened.他说碰撞真的发生了一次。

2、[[强调]] You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden. (人或物品) 真实的

  1. 例:I allowed myself to acknowledge my true feelings.我愿意承认自己的真实感情。

3、[[表赞许]] If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has. 真正的

  1. 例:This country professes to be a true democracy.该国宣称自己是一个真正的民主国家。

  2. 例:Maybe one day you'll find true love.也许有一天你会找到真爱。

4、[[v-link ADJ 'of/for' n]] If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them. 确实的; 符合的

  1. 例:I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples.我承认浪漫可能已从婚姻中消失,但许多夫妻的确都是如此。

5、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it. 忠诚的

  1. 例:David was true to his wife.大卫忠于他的妻子。

  2. 例:India has remained true to democracy.印度一直恪守民主。

6、[PHRASE] If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens. (梦想、愿望或预测) 成为现实

  1. 例:Many of his predictions are coming true.他的许多预言都在成为现实。

7、[[正式]] If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances. 同样适用

  1. 例:This law is known to hold true for galaxies at a distance of at least several billion light years.这个定律被普遍认为同样适用于至少数十亿光年之远的星系。

8、[PHRASE] If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may be something wrong with it that you have not noticed. 好得令人难以置信

  1. 例:On the whole the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful. It seemed almost too good to be true.大体上说,庆祝活动非常快乐祥和,似乎好得令人难以置信。