【edge】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:15:35【edge】怎么读
美:[ɛdʒ]
英:[edʒ]
【edge】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
2. vt. 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边
3. vi. 缓缓移动;侧着移动
4. n. (Edge)人名;(英)埃奇
【edge】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[edge]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“edge”指的是物体的边缘或边界;在更广泛的意义上,可以指优势或优越性。
- 定义:名词“edge”通常指物体的边缘部分,或某种竞争中的优势;动词形式则表示将某物放在边缘或使其更尖锐。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“ecg”,意为“刀刃、边缘”,与德语“Ecke”(角)和荷兰语“egde”有相似来源。
-
历史背景:首次使用可追溯到早期英语文学作品中,可能与工具和武器的制作有关,强调物体的锋利和边界的概念。
-
课本:在**,可能会在小学和初中英语教材中出现,涉及基础词汇和日常对话。美国的教材如《Oxford Reading Tree》和《English Language Arts》也会早期引入此词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或商业报告中,常用来讨论竞争优势(如“having an edge in the market”)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用来形容某个人的个性特点(如“she has an edge in her style”)。
-
特殊场合:在法律文书中,可能用作“border”或“boundary”来描述法律边界;在科学中,可能用来描述物体的物理特性(如“the edge of a blade”)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The knife has a sharp edge.
这把刀有一个锋利的边缘。 -
He is on the edge of a breakthrough in his research.
他在研究中即将取得突破。 -
The company has a competitive edge over its rivals.
该公司在竞争中对其对手具有优势。 -
The cliff has a steep edge.
悬崖有一个陡峭的边缘。 -
She lives on the edge of town.
她住在城镇的边缘。
*. The debate gave him an edge in the election.
这场辩论让他在选举中获得了优势。
-
The artist created a stunning edge in her painting.
这位艺术家在她的画作中创造了惊艳的边缘效果。 -
The edge of the table is quite sharp.
这张桌子的边缘相当锋利。 -
We stood at the edge of the forest.
我们站在森林的边缘。 -
He has an edge in terms of experience.
在经验方面,他具有优势。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Border:指物体的边界,强调分隔的性质。
- Margin:通常指边缘的空白区域,常用于书籍、图纸等的边缘。
-
反义词:
- Center(中心):指物体或区域的中心部分,与“edge”形成对比。
- Core(核心):指事物的核心部分,通常强调重要性和中心特征。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/ɛdʒ/,可通过重复发音和拼读进行记忆。
- 词根记忆法:认识到“edge”与边缘、刀锋等概念相关,联想到日常生活中的边缘物体。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“edge”与“艾吉”(音近)相似的词语,构建记忆桥梁。
7. 关联词汇:
- Cutting edge:尖端,指技术或思想的前沿。
- Edge case:边缘案例,指在某种情况下不常见的例外。
- Competitive edge:竞争优势,指在市场竞争中的优势地位。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并运用“edge”这个单词。
【edge】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 边缘; 边际
例:We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.我们在一座小山上,正好位于城镇边缘。
例:She was standing at the water's edge.她正站在水边。
2、[N-COUNT] The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side. 刃
例:...the sharp edge of the sword.…锋利的剑刃。
3、[V-I] If someone or something edges somewhere, they move very slowly in that direction. 慢慢移动
例:He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.他慢慢地移近电话,准备抓起它。
4、[N-SING] Theedgeof something, especially something bad, is the point at which it may start to happen. 边缘
例:They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。
5、[N-SING] If someone or something has an edge, they have an advantage that makes them stronger or more likely to be successful than another thing or person. 优势
例:The three days Uruguay have to prepare could give them the edge over Brazil.3天的准备时间也许能使乌拉圭比巴西略胜一筹。
6、[N-SING] If you say that someone or something has an edge, you mean that they have a powerful quality. 锐气
例:Featuring new bands gives the show an edge.突出新乐队的特色给该演出一种锐气。
7、[N-SING] If someone's voice has an edge to it, it has a sharp, bitter, or emotional quality. 尖锐; 尖刻
例:But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。
8、[PHRASE] If you or your nerves are on edge, you are tense, nervous, and unable to relax. 紧张不安的
例:My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经处于不断紧张中。
9、[PHRASE] If something takes the edge off an unpleasant situation, it weakens its effect or intensity. 减弱
例:Poor health took the edge off her performance.健康不佳使她的表演减色。