【attract】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:20:42【attract】怎么读
美:[ə'trækt]
英:[ə'trækt]
【attract】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 吸引;引起
2. vi. 吸引;有吸引力
【attract】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Attract的字面意思是“吸引”,指的是使某物或某人产生兴趣或引起注意。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Attract来源于拉丁语“attrahere”,由“ad-”(意为“向”)和“trahere”(意为“拉”)组合而成,字面意思是“向某物拉近”。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,早期的文献中常用于描述物理现象,如磁力吸引等。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语(新标准)》中,可能在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的教材,如《Oxford Discover》或《American English File》,也可能在小学至中学阶段使用此词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商务会议中,常用“attract”来讨论市场趋势或消费者行为。例如:“The new marketing strategy aims to attract more customers.”
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,可能会说:“That movie really attracts me because of its storyline.”
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会使用“attract”来描述某种法律责任或后果,例如:“The violation of the law may attract penalties.”
- 科学:在物理学中,常用“attract”描述力的作用,如:“Gravity attracts objects toward the Earth.”
4. 示例句子
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The bright colors of the flowers attract bees.
(花朵的鲜艳颜色吸引蜜蜂。) -
The museum exhibition is designed to attract visitors of all ages.
(博物馆展览旨在吸引各个年龄段的游客。) -
She has a magnetic personality that attracts many friends.
(她有着吸引众多朋友的磁性个性。) -
Their innovative approach is likely to attract attention from investors.
(他们的创新方法可能会吸引投资者的注意。) -
The company aims to attract talented individuals to join their team.
(公司旨在吸引有才华的人加入他们的团队。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Draw:强调从远处拉近的动作,但常用于更亲密或直接的吸引。
- Charm:更侧重于通过魅力和迷人特质吸引他人,语气更为温和。
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反义词:
- Repel:指使某物或某人远离,相比于“attract”,有明显的排斥含义。
- Dissuade:表示劝阻,使他人不去做某事,强调阻止的作用。
. 学方法
选择词根记忆法:
- 记住“attract”的词根“tract”,意味着“拉”,可以联想为“拉近某物,使之靠近”。同时,通过“ad-”前缀,理解为“向某物拉近”。这样可以帮助记忆词义,联想到吸引的过程。
7. 关联词汇
- Attraction(吸引力)
- Attractive(有吸引力的)
- Attractiveness(吸引力)
- Attractively(有吸引力地)
- Magnet(磁铁,常用来比喻吸引力)
【attract】例句
1、[V-T] If something attracts people or animals, it has features that cause them to come to it. 吸引
例:The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.加的夫湾工程吸引着众多的参观者。
2、[V-T] If someone or something attracts you, they have particular qualities which cause you to like or admire them. If a particular quality attracts you to a person or thing, it is the reason why you like them. 引起…的兴趣
例:He wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic.他不能确定自己理解是否正确,尽管该理论的逻辑推理引起了他的兴趣。
3、[V-T] If you are attracted to someone, you are interested in them sexually. (性的) 吸引
例:In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him.尽管心存敌意,她还是被他吸引住了。
4、[[v-link ADJ]] attracted 被吸引的
例:He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.他长得挺好看,但我并没有被他深深吸引。
5、[V-T] If something attracts support, publicity, or money, it receives support, publicity, or money. 吸引 (支持或资金等)
例:President Mwinyi said his country would also like to attract investment from private companies.姆维尼总统说他的国家也愿意吸引私企的投资。