【neck】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 19:13:07【neck】怎么读
美:[nɛk]
英:[nek]
【neck】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 脖子;衣领;海峡
2. vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄
3. vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻
4. n. (Neck)人名;(德、意、英)内克
【neck】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[neck]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Neck" 指的是人体或动物体内连接头部与躯干的部分。其定义为“连接头部和身体的部分,通常是细长的,包含肌肉和骨骼”。 - 词性:
名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Neck" 源自古英语单词 "hnecca",该词可能与古挪威语的 "hnekkr"(意为“颈部”)相联系。它没有明显的前缀或后缀。 -
历史背景:
该词的早期使用可追溯到公元前12世纪,出现在一些古代文学作品中,用来描述生物的颈部。 -
课本:
在**,中小学英语教材通常会在初中阶段引入该词汇。牛津和美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在初中(7-9年级)开始讨论解剖学相关的词汇。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或生物学的讨论中,"neck" 通常与解剖结构或疾病相关。例如,“The doctor examined the patient's neck for any signs of swelling.”(医生检查病人的颈部是否有肿胀的迹象。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"neck" 可以用作俚语或比喻,像是“Don’t be such a neck!”(别那么傻!)
-
特殊场合:
在法律和科学领域,“neck”可以用于描述特定的结构或区域,比如在法律文书中讨论颈部伤害的赔偿问题。
4. 示例句子:
-
The giraffe has a very long neck.
(长颈鹿的脖子非常长。) -
She wore a necklace around her neck.
(她脖子上戴着一条项链。) -
He turned his neck to see who was behind him.
(他转动脖子去看看谁在他身后。) -
The doctor felt for any lumps on the patient's neck.
(医生检查病人脖子上是否有肿块。) -
He was so scared that his neck felt tight.
(他非常害怕,以至于脖子感觉很紧。)
*. The neck of the bottle was too narrow to pour.
(瓶颈太窄,无法倒出液体。)
-
She has a graceful neck that enhances her beauty.
(她的脖子优雅,衬托出她的美丽。) -
The neck of the guitar needs to be adjusted for better sound.
(吉他的琴颈需要调整以获得更好的音质。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Throat:指喉咙的部分,通常在解剖学中使用,但更侧重于呼吸和吞咽的功能。
- Collar:虽然主要指衣物的领子,但也可以形象地指代颈部区域。
-
反义词:
- Base:通常指物体的底部或基础部分,与“neck”形成对比。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
使用音标“/nɛk/”来帮助记忆。可以将其分解为两个音节,强调发音的清晰性。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Necklace(项链)
- Neck injury(颈部伤害)
- Neck pain(颈部疼痛)
- Neckline(衣服的领口)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“neck”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【neck】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your neck is the part of your body which joins your head to the rest of your body. 颈
例:She threw her arms around his neck and hugged him warmly.她伸出双臂搂住他的脖子,热烈地拥抱他。
2、[N-COUNT] The neck of an article of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or sweater is the part which surrounds your neck. 领口
例:...the low, ruffled neck of her blouse.…她褶边低胸的衬衫领口。
3、[N-COUNT] The neck of something such as a bottle or a guitar is the long narrow part at one end of it. (瓶子、吉他等的) 颈状部位
例:Catherine gripped the broken neck of the bottle.凯瑟琳紧握着破裂的瓶颈。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is breathing down your neck, you mean that they are watching you very closely and checking everything you do. 密切监视
例:Most farmers have loan officers breathing down their necks.大多数农场主受到信贷员的密切监视。
5、[PHRASE] In a competition, especially an election, if two or more competitors are neck and neck, they are level with each other and have an equal chance of winning. 势均力敌
例:The latest polls indicate that the two main parties are neck and neck.最新的民意测验显示两个主要政党势均力敌。
6、[[非正式]] If you stick your neck out, you bravely say or do something that might be criticized or might turn out to be wrong. 敢说敢干
例:During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel.我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声。