【neck】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:13:07

【neck】怎么读

:[nɛk]

:[nek]

【neck】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 脖子;衣领;海峡

2. vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄

3. vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻

4. n. (Neck)人名;(德、意、英)内克

【neck】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( necks )

【neck】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[neck]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Neck" 指的是人体或动物体内连接头部与躯干的部分。其定义为“连接头部和身体的部分,通常是细长的,包含肌肉和骨骼”。
  • 词性
    名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Neck" 源自古英语单词 "hnecca",该词可能与古挪威语的 "hnekkr"(意为“颈部”)相联系。它没有明显的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景
    该词的早期使用可追溯到公元前12世纪,出现在一些古代文学作品中,用来描述生物的颈部。

  • 课本
    在**,中小学英语教材通常会在初中阶段引入该词汇。牛津和美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在初中(7-9年级)开始讨论解剖学相关的词汇。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在医学或生物学的讨论中,"neck" 通常与解剖结构或疾病相关。例如,“The doctor examined the patient's neck for any signs of swelling.”(医生检查病人的颈部是否有肿胀的迹象。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"neck" 可以用作俚语或比喻,像是“Don’t be such a neck!”(别那么傻!)
  • 特殊场合
    在法律和科学领域,“neck”可以用于描述特定的结构或区域,比如在法律文书中讨论颈部伤害的赔偿问题。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The giraffe has a very long neck.
    (长颈鹿的脖子非常长。)

  2. She wore a necklace around her neck.
    (她脖子上戴着一条项链。)

  3. He turned his neck to see who was behind him.
    (他转动脖子去看看谁在他身后。)

  4. The doctor felt for any lumps on the patient's neck.
    (医生检查病人脖子上是否有肿块。)

  5. He was so scared that his neck felt tight.
    (他非常害怕,以至于脖子感觉很紧。)

*. The neck of the bottle was too narrow to pour.
(瓶颈太窄,无法倒出液体。)

  1. She has a graceful neck that enhances her beauty.
    (她的脖子优雅,衬托出她的美丽。)

  2. The neck of the guitar needs to be adjusted for better sound.
    (吉他的琴颈需要调整以获得更好的音质。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Throat:指喉咙的部分,通常在解剖学中使用,但更侧重于呼吸和吞咽的功能。
    • Collar:虽然主要指衣物的领子,但也可以形象地指代颈部区域。
  • 反义词

    • Base:通常指物体的底部或基础部分,与“neck”形成对比。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    使用音标“/nɛk/”来帮助记忆。可以将其分解为两个音节,强调发音的清晰性。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配
    • Necklace(项链)
    • Neck injury(颈部伤害)
    • Neck pain(颈部疼痛)
    • Neckline(衣服的领口)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“neck”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。

【neck】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your neck is the part of your body which joins your head to the rest of your body. 颈

  1. 例:She threw her arms around his neck and hugged him warmly.她伸出双臂搂住他的脖子,热烈地拥抱他。

2、[N-COUNT] The neck of an article of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or sweater is the part which surrounds your neck. 领口

  1. 例:...the low, ruffled neck of her blouse.…她褶边低胸的衬衫领口。

3、[N-COUNT] The neck of something such as a bottle or a guitar is the long narrow part at one end of it. (瓶子、吉他等的) 颈状部位

  1. 例:Catherine gripped the broken neck of the bottle.凯瑟琳紧握着破裂的瓶颈。

4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is breathing down your neck, you mean that they are watching you very closely and checking everything you do. 密切监视

  1. 例:Most farmers have loan officers breathing down their necks.大多数农场主受到信贷员的密切监视。

5、[PHRASE] In a competition, especially an election, if two or more competitors are neck and neck, they are level with each other and have an equal chance of winning. 势均力敌

  1. 例:The latest polls indicate that the two main parties are neck and neck.最新的民意测验显示两个主要政党势均力敌。

6、[[非正式]] If you stick your neck out, you bravely say or do something that might be criticized or might turn out to be wrong. 敢说敢干

  1. 例:During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel.我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声。