【neck】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:19:28【neck】怎么读
美:[nɛk]
英:[nek]
【neck】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 脖子;衣领;海峡
2. vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄
3. vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻
4. n. (Neck)人名;(德、意、英)内克
【neck】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[neck]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Neck" 这个单词的字面含义是指连接头部和身体的部分,通常指人或动物的脖子。
定义:
"Neck" 是一个名词,表示生物体(特别是人或动物)头部与身体之间的细长部分。 -
词性:
名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Neck" 源自古英语单词 "hnecca",其根源可追溯到原始日耳曼语的 "*hnakkō",意思是“颈部”或“脖子”。该词没有明显的前缀或后缀。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,相关的文献记录中提到这个词描述了生物体的脖部。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"neck" 通常出现在小学和初中的教材中,例如《新概念英语》等。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段提到,尤其是在描述人体解剖或日常交流的语境中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、解剖学或生物学文献中,例如,“The human neck contains vital structures such as the trachea and esophagus.”(人类的脖子包含重要的结构,如气管和食道。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,例如,“I hurt my neck while playing sports.”(我在**时伤到了脖子。)
-
特殊场合:
- 医学:在医学专业中常用于描述脖子的病症,如“whiplash”或颈椎病。
- 法律:在法律文件中可能涉及人身伤害案例,提到如“neck injury”相关的赔偿问题。
4. 示例句子:
-
She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.
她脖子上戴着一条美丽的项链。 -
He turned his neck to see who was calling him.
他转过脖子去看看谁在叫他。 -
The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury.
医生检查了她的脖子是否有受伤的迹象。 -
The giraffe has a long neck that helps it reach tall trees.
长颈鹿有一条长脖子,可以帮助它到达高大的树木。 -
She felt a tightness in her neck after working at the computer all day.
她感觉到脖子有些紧,这一天都在电脑前工作。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Throat:一般指的是颈部内部的部分,特别是与呼吸和消化相关的部分。
- Cervix:在特定的医学语境中,通常指女性的子宫颈。
-
反义词:
- Base:指的是身体的底部或支撑部分,与脖子的位置相反。
- Foot:指的是身体的脚部,较低的位置,与脖子相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
"Neck" 的音标是 /nɛk/。可以通过发音练*来加深印象,注意与其他类似发音的词区分,例如 "deck" 和 "check"。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- "necklace"(项链)
- "neck pain"(颈部疼痛)
- "neck stretch"(颈部拉伸)
- "neck injury"(颈部受伤)
- "long neck"(长脖子)
通过以上分析,可以对“neck”这个单词有一个全面的理解及应用。
【neck】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your neck is the part of your body which joins your head to the rest of your body. 颈
例:She threw her arms around his neck and hugged him warmly.她伸出双臂搂住他的脖子,热烈地拥抱他。
2、[N-COUNT] The neck of an article of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or sweater is the part which surrounds your neck. 领口
例:...the low, ruffled neck of her blouse.…她褶边低胸的衬衫领口。
3、[N-COUNT] The neck of something such as a bottle or a guitar is the long narrow part at one end of it. (瓶子、吉他等的) 颈状部位
例:Catherine gripped the broken neck of the bottle.凯瑟琳紧握着破裂的瓶颈。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is breathing down your neck, you mean that they are watching you very closely and checking everything you do. 密切监视
例:Most farmers have loan officers breathing down their necks.大多数农场主受到信贷员的密切监视。
5、[PHRASE] In a competition, especially an election, if two or more competitors are neck and neck, they are level with each other and have an equal chance of winning. 势均力敌
例:The latest polls indicate that the two main parties are neck and neck.最新的民意测验显示两个主要政党势均力敌。
6、[[非正式]] If you stick your neck out, you bravely say or do something that might be criticized or might turn out to be wrong. 敢说敢干
例:During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel.我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声。