【shackle】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 07:00:19【shackle】怎么读
美:['ʃækl]
英:['ʃæk(ə)l]
【shackle】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 束缚;桎梏;脚镣
2. vt. 束缚;加枷锁
3. n. (Shackle)人名;(英)沙克尔
【shackle】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[shackle]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Shackle" 字面上指的是一种用来束缚或限制活动的装置,通常用于监禁或控制人的行动。
定义:一种用链条或金属环锁住或限制移动的工具,通常用于监禁或束缚。 -
词性:
名词(shackle)和动词(to shackle)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Shackle" 源自古英语 "sceacla",意为“束缚”,与古法语 "eschaquel" 有联系,表示“链子”或“手铐”。这个词的词根与“束缚”有关。 -
历史背景:
"Shackle" 首次出现在中世纪英语中,通常用于描述监禁或限制自由的工具。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的单元中,讨论社会、自由等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在与人权、自由和法律相关的单元中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合中,"shackle" 可用于法律文献、政治演说等,强调对自由的限制。例如:
"The new laws are seen as shackles on individual freedoms."(新法律被视为对个人自由的束缚。)
在非正式场合,可以用于比喻意义,描述情感或心理的限制,如:“His fear of failure shackles him from pursuing his dreams.”(他对失败的恐惧束缚了他追求梦想的能力。) -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"shackle" 常用于描述对犯罪嫌疑人的限制措施;在文学中,常用作比喻,表达对个人自由的压制。例如:
"The shackles of societal expectations often prevent true self-expression."(社会期望的束缚常常阻碍真实的自我表达。)
4. 示例句子
-
The prisoners were placed in shackles during the transport.
(囚犯在运输过程中被戴上了手铐。) -
She felt shackled by her responsibilities as a caregiver.
(她感到作为照顾者的责任束缚了自己。) -
The government’s oppressive policies are shackling the citizens' rights.
(政府的压迫政策束缚了公民的权利。) -
He managed to break free from the shackles of his past.
(他成功摆脱了过去的束缚。) -
The artist believed that societal norms were shackles on creativity.
(这位艺术家认为社会规范是对创造力的束缚。)
*. The old laws acted as shackles on progress and innovation.
(旧法律成为进步和创新的束缚。)
-
They used shackles to secure the cargo during transport.
(他们用手铐固定货物在运输过程中的安全。) -
The metaphorical shackles of fear held her back from success.
(恐惧的隐喻束缚让她无法获得成功。) -
The documentary highlighted how shackles of poverty affect education.
(这部纪录片强调了贫困的束缚如何影响教育。) -
She refused to let the shackles of doubt control her decisions.
(她拒绝让怀疑的束缚控制自己的决定。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Fetter:指束缚或限制,强调对身体的限制。
- Chain:指用链子绑住,强调物理上的束缚。
这两个词在用法上相似,但 "fetter" 更强调精神上的束缚,而 "chain" 更侧重于实际的物理束缚。
-
反义词:
- Free:表示没有限制或束缚,强调自由。
- Liberate:指解放或解除束缚,强调使某人或某物获得自由。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
可以通过音标 /ˈʃæk.əl/ 来帮助记忆发音,结合“shack”(小屋)与“le”(像...的)进行联想,想象一个被束缚在小屋里的人。 -
词根记忆法:
记住 "shackle" 的根源与“束缚”有关,联想到用链条束缚的情景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Shackle of oppression(压迫的束缚)
- Shackles of tradition(传统的束缚)
- Mental shackles(心理束缚)
- Legal shackles(法律束缚)
- Social shackles(社会束缚)
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更深入地理解“shackle”这个单词的多种用法和含义。
【shackle】例句
1、[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例:The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例:...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
2、[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例:...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
3、[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例:He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
4、[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例:...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。