【shackle】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 07:00:19

【shackle】怎么读

:['ʃækl]

:['ʃæk(ə)l]

【shackle】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 束缚;桎梏;脚镣

2. vt. 束缚;加枷锁

3. n. (Shackle)人名;(英)沙克尔

【shackle】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[shackle]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Shackle" 字面上指的是一种用来束缚或限制活动的装置,通常用于监禁或控制人的行动。
    定义:一种用链条或金属环锁住或限制移动的工具,通常用于监禁或束缚。

  • 词性
    名词(shackle)和动词(to shackle)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Shackle" 源自古英语 "sceacla",意为“束缚”,与古法语 "eschaquel" 有联系,表示“链子”或“手铐”。这个词的词根与“束缚”有关。

  • 历史背景
    "Shackle" 首次出现在中世纪英语中,通常用于描述监禁或限制自由的工具。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的单元中,讨论社会、自由等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在与人权、自由和法律相关的单元中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合中,"shackle" 可用于法律文献、政治演说等,强调对自由的限制。例如:
    "The new laws are seen as shackles on individual freedoms."(新法律被视为对个人自由的束缚。)
    在非正式场合,可以用于比喻意义,描述情感或心理的限制,如:“His fear of failure shackles him from pursuing his dreams.”(他对失败的恐惧束缚了他追求梦想的能力。)

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"shackle" 常用于描述对犯罪嫌疑人的限制措施;在文学中,常用作比喻,表达对个人自由的压制。例如:
    "The shackles of societal expectations often prevent true self-expression."(社会期望的束缚常常阻碍真实的自我表达。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The prisoners were placed in shackles during the transport.
    (囚犯在运输过程中被戴上了手铐。)

  2. She felt shackled by her responsibilities as a caregiver.
    (她感到作为照顾者的责任束缚了自己。)

  3. The government’s oppressive policies are shackling the citizens' rights.
    (政府的压迫政策束缚了公民的权利。)

  4. He managed to break free from the shackles of his past.
    (他成功摆脱了过去的束缚。)

  5. The artist believed that societal norms were shackles on creativity.
    (这位艺术家认为社会规范是对创造力的束缚。)

*. The old laws acted as shackles on progress and innovation.
(旧法律成为进步和创新的束缚。)

  1. They used shackles to secure the cargo during transport.
    (他们用手铐固定货物在运输过程中的安全。)

  2. The metaphorical shackles of fear held her back from success.
    (恐惧的隐喻束缚让她无法获得成功。)

  3. The documentary highlighted how shackles of poverty affect education.
    (这部纪录片强调了贫困的束缚如何影响教育。)

  4. She refused to let the shackles of doubt control her decisions.
    (她拒绝让怀疑的束缚控制自己的决定。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Fetter:指束缚或限制,强调对身体的限制。
    • Chain:指用链子绑住,强调物理上的束缚。

    这两个词在用法上相似,但 "fetter" 更强调精神上的束缚,而 "chain" 更侧重于实际的物理束缚。

  • 反义词

    • Free:表示没有限制或束缚,强调自由。
    • Liberate:指解放或解除束缚,强调使某人或某物获得自由。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    可以通过音标 /ˈʃæk.əl/ 来帮助记忆发音,结合“shack”(小屋)与“le”(像...的)进行联想,想象一个被束缚在小屋里的人。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住 "shackle" 的根源与“束缚”有关,联想到用链条束缚的情景,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配:
    • Shackle of oppression(压迫的束缚)
    • Shackles of tradition(传统的束缚)
    • Mental shackles(心理束缚)
    • Legal shackles(法律束缚)
    • Social shackles(社会束缚)

通过以上的学*与分析,可以更深入地理解“shackle”这个单词的多种用法和含义。

【shackle】例句

1、[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍

  1. 例:The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。

  2. 例:...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。

2、[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏

  1. 例:...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。

3、[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐

  1. 例:He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。

4、[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐

  1. 例:...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。