【only】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:54:07

【only】怎么读

美：[onlɪ]

英：['əʊnlɪ]

【only】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 只，仅仅；不料

2. adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的

3. conj. 但是；不过；可是

【only】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【only】的详细解释

[only]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "only" 是一个副词，表示“仅仅”、“只是”的意思，强调某个事物的独特性或排他性。
  • 词性： 副词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "only" 源自古英语 "ānlic," 由 "ān"（一个、单一的）加上后缀 "-lic"（性质、方式）组合而成，意为“单一的”或“唯一的”。

  • 历史背景： "only" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早的文献中它被用来表达独特性和排他性。

  • 课本：

    • *教材：通常出现在小学五年级的英语课本中，学基本的描述和限定词汇。
    • 牛津教材：适用于初中及高中英语课本，特别是在词汇和语法部分。
    • 美国教材：常见于中小学英语教材中，尤其是在描述性写作和阅读理解中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或商务交流中，"only" 用于强调某个观点或数据的独特性。例如：“This study focuses only on the impacts of climate change.”
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，人们常用 "only" 来表示某件事情的简单性或单一性。例如：“I only want a cup of coffee.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文本中，"only" 可用于限定条款的适用范围，例如：“This provision applies only to individuals over the age of 18.”
    • 科学：在科学报告中，"only" 常用于强调实验条件或结果的独特性。例如：“The results were obtained only under controlled conditions.”

4. 示例句子

  1. She is only interested in classical music.
    她只对古典音乐感兴趣。

    • 出处：日常对话。

  2. This offer is valid only for today.
    此优惠仅限于今天有效。

    • 出处：广告宣传。

  3. He is the only person I trust.
    他是我唯一信任的人。

    • 出处：个人叙述。

  4. You can only find this rare book in that library.
    你只能在那座图书馆找到这本罕见的书。

    • 出处：阅读理解练*。

  5. The results apply only to the specified population.
    结果仅适用于指定的人口。

    • 出处：科学研究报告。

*. I only have a few dollars left.
我只剩下几美元了。

  • 出处：日常交流。

  1. This method works only if you follow the instructions carefully.
    这种方法只有在你仔细遵循说明时才有效。

    • 出处：教学材料。

  2. The event is only for invited guests.
    此活动仅限受邀嘉宾参加。

    • 出处：活动通知。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "solely"：强调唯一性，但通常用于更正式的语境。
    • "merely"：强调简单性，含义与 "only" 相近，但可以有更轻的语气。

  • 反义词：

    • "including"：表示包含，强调多样性和非排他性。
    • "all"：表示所有的，相对 "only" 的排他性。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住 "only" 的发音 /ˈoʊnli/，可以通过分解音节来记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解 "only" 的构成，"ān" 表示单一，"ly" 是副词后缀，可以帮助记忆其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“我能”与“只”的发音相似，帮助记忆其独特性。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频搭配：
    • "only one"（唯一一个）
    • "only if"（只有在……的情况下）
    • "only way"（唯一的方式）
    • "only you"（只有你）

通过以上分析，可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用 "only" 这个词。

【only】例句

1、[ADV] You use only to indicate the one thing that is true, appropriate, or necessary in a particular situation, in contrast to all the other things that are not true, appropriate, or necessary. 只有

  1. 例：Only the president could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统能授权原子弹的使用。

  2. 例：A business can only be built and expanded on a sound financial base.一家企业只有在稳定的财政基础上才能开办并扩大规模。

2、[[ADV cl/prep]] You use only to introduce the thing which must happen before the thing mentioned in the main part of the sentence can happen. 只有…才

  1. 例：The lawyer is paid only if he wins.律师只有打赢官司才会被付费。

  2. 例：The Bank of England insists that it will cut interest rates only when it is ready.英格兰银行坚持只有在它做好准备时才会降低利率。

3、[[det ADJ]] If you talk about the only person or thing involved in a particular situation, you mean there are no others involved in it. 惟一的

  1. 例：She was the only woman in Shell's legal department.她曾是壳牌公司法律部惟一的女性。

4、[[ADJ n]] An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters. 独生的

  1. 例：The actor, an only child, grew up in the Bronx.那位演员是位独生子，在布朗克斯区长大。

5、[ADV] You use only to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone has or may get. 仅仅…而已

  1. 例：At the moment it is only a theory.眼下，它还只是个理论而已。

  2. 例："I'm only a sergeant," said Clements.“我不过是个中士，”克莱门茨说。

6、[[强调]] You use only to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is. (强调数量小或时间短) 仅仅

  1. 例：Child car seats only cost about $10 a week to rent.儿童汽车座椅租用一周仅花费约$10。

  2. 例：...spacecraft guidance systems weighing only a few grams.…重量只有几克的宇宙飞船导航系统。

7、[[强调]] You use only to emphasize that you are talking about a small part of an amount or group, not the whole of it. (强调只是一小部分而非全部) 仅仅

  1. 例：These are only a few of the possibilities.这些只是其中的几个可能性。

8、[[强调]] Only is used after "can" or "could" to emphasize that it is impossible to do anything except the rather inadequate or limited action that is mentioned. (用于)(can)(或)(could)(之后，强调除此之外别无他法) 只

  1. 例：For a moment I could say nothing. I could only stand and look.一时间我什么也说不出来，只能站在那儿看着。

9、[[强调]] You can use only in the expressions I only wish or I only hope in order to emphasize what you are hoping or wishing. (强调愿望或希望) 确实

  1. 例：I only wish he were here now that things are getting better for me.既然我的情况正在好转，我真希望他在这儿。

10、[[ADV to-inf]] You can use only before an infinitive to introduce an event which happens immediately after one you have just mentioned, and which is surprising or unfortunate. (用于不定式前) 不料

  1. 例：Ron tried the embassy, only to be told that Hugh was in a meeting.罗恩到使馆试了试，不料被告知休正在开会。

11、[[强调]] You can use only to emphasize how appropriate a certain course of action or type of behaviour is. (用来强调适宜性) 很

  1. 例：It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.让她知道你有意申请是很公平的。

12、[[ADV before v]] You can use only in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better. (用于动词前) 反而

  1. 例：The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.禁运反而会伤及无辜的平民。

13、[[非正式]] Only can be used to add a comment which slightly changes or limits what you have just said. (用来补充) 只是

  1. 例：It's just as dramatic as a film, only it's real.这真和电影一样富有戏剧性，只不过它是现实。

  2. 例：It's a bit like my house, only nicer.这有点儿像我的房子，不过更漂亮些。

14、[[口语]] Only can be used after a clause with "would" to indicate why something is not done. 要不是

  1. 例：I'd invite you to come with me, only it's such a long way.要不是路途太远，我就请你和我一起去了。

15、[[强调]] If you say you only have to do one thing in order to achieve or prove a second thing, you are emphasizing how easily the second thing can be achieved or proved. 只要…即可

  1. 例：Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.亲爱的，任何时候你想要一个临时照看孩子的人，只要开口说就是了。

16、[[强调]] You can say that something has only just happened when you want to emphasize that it happened a very short time ago. 刚刚

  1. 例：I've only just arrived.我刚刚才到。

17、[[强调]] You use only just to emphasize that something is true, but by such a small degree that it is almost not true at all. 勉强

  1. 例：For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive.几个世纪以来，那儿的农民勉强能维持生存。

  2. 例：I am old enough to remember the War, but only just.我这个年龄足以记住那场战争，不过只是勉强记得。

18、[[强调]] You can use only too to emphasize that something is true or exists to a much greater extent than you would expect or like. 极其

  1. 例：I know only too well that plans can easily go wrong.我非常清楚，计划会很容易出问题。

19、[[强调]] You can say that you are only too happy to do something to emphasize how willing you are to do it. (强调乐意做某事) 太

  1. 例：I'll be only too pleased to help them out with any questions.我将十分乐意为他们解决任何问题。