【narrow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:26:12【narrow】怎么读
美:['næro]
英:['nærəʊ]
【narrow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的
2. n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路
3. vt. 使变狭窄
4. vi. 变窄
【narrow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[narrow]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:narrow 字面意思是“狭窄的”或“有限的”。它可以指物理空间的宽度,也可以形容思维、观点等的局限性。
- 词性:形容词(adjective),动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:narrow 源自古英语单词 “nearwe”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语的 “naurwaz”,意为“狭窄的”。没有前缀,后缀为 -ow,表示形容词形式。
-
历史背景:narrow 在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪,首次记录的用法见于12世纪的文献中。
-
课本:在**,narrow 可能出现在初中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列;在美国,可能出现在小学至初中的英语课本中,例如《Oxford Reading Tree》。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术写作或商务报告中使用,如"the narrow margin of error in the experiment indicates precision."(实验中的误差范围很小,表明了精确性。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如"That street is too narrow for two cars to pass."(那条街太窄,无法容纳两辆车通过。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能使用 "narrow interpretation"(狭义解释)来描述法律条款的具体解读。
- 科学:在科学研究中,"narrow band"(窄带)常用于描述特定频率范围。
4. 示例句子
-
The river is very narrow at this point.
这条河在这一点上非常狭窄。 -
Her views on the subject are quite narrow.
她对这个问题的看法相当狭隘。 -
We need to narrow down our choices.
我们需要缩小选择范围。 -
The narrow passage was hard to navigate.
狭窄的通道很难通过。 -
He had a narrow escape from the accident.
他在事故中侥幸逃脱。
*. The narrow-minded approach led to poor decisions.
狭隘的思维方式导致了糟糕的决策。
-
This book has a narrow focus on a specific topic.
这本书专注于一个特定主题。 -
The narrow streets of the old town are charming.
老城的狭窄街道很迷人。 -
We faced a narrow window of opportunity.
我们面临着一个有限的机会窗口。 -
She wore a narrow scarf around her neck.
她在脖子上系了一条窄围巾。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- tight:强调空间的紧凑。
- slim:多用于形容物体的细长。
- restricted:强调限制或局限性。
-
反义词:
- wide:表示宽广的空间,完全相反的含义。
- broad:强调广泛的范围或视野。
- ample:表示充足或宽敞的空间。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/ˈnæroʊ/,分解音节,重复练*发音,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住源自古英语 “nærwe”,联想“狭窄”的视觉图像。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想为“奶肉”(narrow),想象“奶肉”是狭窄的空间,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- narrow-minded(狭隘的),常用于形容人。
- narrowly(狭隘地),常用于副词修饰。
- narrowness(狭窄性),名词形式。
通过这些方法和示例,可以更好地理解和使用单词 "narrow"。
【narrow】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is narrow measures a very small distance from one side to the other, especially compared to its length or height. 狭窄的
例:...through the town's narrow streets.…穿过小镇狭窄的街道。
例:She had long, narrow feet.她有一双瘦长的脚。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] narrowness 狭窄
例:...the narrowness of the river mouth.…河口的狭窄。
3、[V-I] If something narrows, it becomes less wide. 变窄
例:The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。
4、[[书面]] If your eyes narrow or if you narrow your eyes, you almost close them, for example because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. 眯起
例:Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. "You think I'd tell you?"科金斯愤怒地眯起双眼说,“你以为我会告诉你?”
5、[[表不满]] If you describe someone's ideas, attitudes, or beliefs as narrow, you disapprove of them because they are restricted in some way, and often ignore the more important aspects of an argument or situation. (想法、态度、信仰等) 狭隘的
例:...a narrow and outdated view of family life.…对家庭生活狭隘过时的一种看法。
6、[ADV] narrowly 狭隘地
例:They may define their contribution too narrowly.他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。
7、[V-T/V-I] If something narrows or if you narrow it, its extent or range becomes smaller. 使…缩小; 缩小
例:Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed.最近的民意调查表明,两个主要政党之间的分歧已经缩小。
8、[N-SING] narrowing 缩小
例:...a narrowing of the gap between rich members and poor.…贫富成员间差距的缩小。
9、[ADJ] If you have a narrow victory, you succeed in winning but only by a small amount. 勉强的
例:Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.投票人以微弱的多数通过了这个方案。
10、[ADV] narrowly 勉强地
例:She narrowly failed to win enough votes.她差点赢得足够的选票。
11、[[ADJ n]] If you have a narrow escape, something unpleasant nearly happens to you. 很险的 (逃脱)
例:Two police officers had a narrow escape when rioters attacked their vehicles.暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。
12、[[ADV with v]] narrowly 很险地 (逃脱)
例:Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.一段楼梯在他们脚下坍塌时,五名消防队员险些丧命。