【end】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:11:45

【end】怎么读

美：[ɛnd]

英：[end]

【end】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡

2. vi. 结束，终止；终结

3. vt. 结束，终止；终结

4. n. (End)人名；(英、德)恩德

【end】等级考试

CET4   ( ends )

【end】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[end]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示“结束、终止”的状态或过程。
  • 定义：指某事物的终点、尽头，或某个行为的结束。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“endian”，意为“结束，终止”。其词根“end”与其他相关词（如“ending”）有相似的意义。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪，常用于描述事物的终结或某个**的完成。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段会涉及到该词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中，常在初级到中级水平的语法和词汇练中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或商务报告中，常用于表达某个项目或过程的结束。例如：“The project is nearing its end.”（项目即将结束。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用来表示活动的结束。例如：“Let’s call it a night; it’s the end of our meeting.”（我们就到此为止吧；我们的会议结束了。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，常用“end”来指代合同或协议的终结。例如：“The contract will come to an end on December 31.”（合同将在12月31日结束。）
    • 科学：用于描述实验或研究的终点。例如：“At the end of the study, we will analyze the results.”（在研究结束时，我们将分析结果。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The end of the movie left everyone speechless.
    电影的结尾让每个人都无言以对。

  2. We reached the end of the road.
    我们到达了这条路的尽头。

  3. Please submit your reports by the end of the week.
    请在本周末之前提交你的报告。

  4. She decided to end the relationship.
    她决定结束这段关系。

  5. The end of the year is a time for reflection.
    年末是反思的时刻。

*. At the end of the day, it’s all about happiness.
到头来，这一切都是关于幸福的。

  1. We are approaching the end of our journey.
    我们正接近旅程的终点。

  2. The end of the story was quite unexpected.
    故事的结局相当出乎意料。

  3. Life is a journey with a definitive end.
    生活是一段有明确终点的旅程。

  4. They celebrated the end of the academic year.
    他们庆祝学年的结束。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • finish：强调完成某事的动作。
    • conclusion：常用于正式或学术语境，指某事的结尾或总结。

  • 反义词：

    • beginning：表示开始，强调某事的起始。
    • start：指某事的起始阶段。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标/ɛnd/，可以帮助记忆单词的发音与拼写。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“end”这个词根，联想到与结束相关的其他词汇，如“ending”，“ended”等。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“end”与“and”（和）相结合，想象一件事情的结束是“和”的结束。

7. 关联词汇

  • end up（最终成为）
  • endless（无尽的）
  • endangered（濒危的）
  • endgame（结束阶段）
  • endurance（耐力）

以上是对单词“end”的详细分析与学方法，希望对你的学有所帮助！

【end】例句

1、[N-SING] The end of something such as a period of time, an event, a book, or a film is the last part of it or the final point in it. 结尾

  1. 例：The report is expected by the end of the year.这份报告预期年底前出台。

  2. 例：...families who settled in the region at the end of the 17th century.…于17世纪末定居该地区的家庭。

2、[N-COUNT] An end to something or the end of it is the act or result of stopping it so that it does not continue any longer. 结束

  1. 例：The government today called for an end to the violence.政府今天呼吁结束暴力。

  2. 例：I was worried she would walk out or bring the interview to an end.我担心她会突然退席或者终止采访。

3、[N-COUNT] The two ends of something long and narrow are the two points or parts of it that are farthest away from each other. 末端

  1. 例：The company is planning to place surveillance equipment at both ends of the tunnel.该公司计划在隧道的两端安装监视设备。

4、[N-COUNT] The end of a long, narrow object such as a finger or a pencil is the tip or smallest edge of it, usually the part that is furthest away from you. 末梢

  1. 例：He tapped the ends of his fingers together.他用手指尖相互轻叩。

5、[N-COUNT] End is used to refer to either of the two extreme points of a scale, or of something that you are considering as a scale. (天平等的) 任一端

  1. 例：At the other end of the social scale was the grocer.处于社会阶层另一端的是杂货商。

6、[N-COUNT] The other end is one of two places that are connected because people are communicating with each other by telephone or writing, or are travelling from one place to the other. 两地之一

  1. 例：When he answered the phone, Fred was at the other end.当他接起电话，电话那头是弗雷德。

7、[[口语]] If you refer to a particular end of a project or piece of work, you mean a part or aspect of it, such as a part of it that is done by a particular person or in a particular place. (项目、工作的) 部分

  1. 例：You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine.你管好你那块儿，年轻人，我会管好我这块儿。

8、[N-COUNT] An end is the purpose for which something is done or toward which you are working. 目的

  1. 例：The police force is being manipulated for political ends.警察机关正被操控用以达到政治目的。

9、[PHRASE] If something is at an end, it has finished and will not continue. 结束了

  1. 例：The recession is definitely at an end.萧条期肯定是要结束了。

10、[PHRASE] If something comes to an end, it stops. 终止

  1. 例：The cold war came to an end.冷战终止。

11、[[非正式]] You say at the end of the day when you are talking about what happens after a long series of events or what appears to be the case after you have considered the relevant facts. 最终; 到头来

  1. 例：At the end of the day it's up to them to decide.到头来，还得由他们决定。

12、[PHRASE] You say in the end when you are saying what is the final result of a series of events, or what is your final conclusion after considering all the relevant facts. 最终

  1. 例：I toyed with the idea of calling the police, but in the end I didn't.我不经意地想过要报警，但最终没有。

13、[PHRASE] If you find it difficult to make ends meet, you cannot manage very well financially because you hardly have enough money for the things you need. 糊口

  1. 例：With Betty's salary they barely made ends meet.靠贝蒂的工资，他们简直无法糊口。

14、[[非正式]] No end means a lot. 许多

  1. 例：Teachers inform me that Todd's behaviour has improved no end.老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多。

15、[PHRASE] When something happens for hours, days, weeks, or years on end, it happens continuously and without stopping for the amount of time that is mentioned. 连续地

  1. 例：He is a wonderful companion and we can talk for hours on end.他是个极好的伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。

16、[PHRASE] Something that is on end is upright, instead of in its normal or natural position, for example, lying down, flat, or on its longest side. 竖着

  1. 例：Wet books should be placed on end with their pages kept apart.弄湿的书应该竖着放置，书页分开。

17、[PHRASE] To put an end to something means to cause it to stop. 使某事终止

  1. 例：Only a political solution could put an end to the violence.只有一个政治的解决方式才能终止暴力。

18、[PHRASE] If a process or person has reached the end of the road, they are unable to progress any further. 穷途末路

  1. 例：Given the results of the vote, is this the end of the road for the hardliners in Congress?就投票的结果来看，国会里的强硬派是不是已经走到尽头了？

19、[PHRASE] If you say that something bad is not the end of the world, you are trying to stop yourself or someone else being so upset by it, by suggesting that it is not the worst thing that could happen. 天塌不下来

  1. 例：Obviously I'd be disappointed if we don't make it, but it wouldn't be the end of the world.显然，如果我们不能成功我会失望的，但天不会塌下来。

20、[V-T/V-I] When a situation, process, or activity ends, or when something or someone ends it, it reaches its final point and stops. 结束

  1. 例：The meeting quickly ended and Steve and I left the room.会议很快结束了，之后史蒂夫和我离开了房间。

21、[N-SING] ending 终止

  1. 例：The ending of a marriage by death is different in many ways from an ending caused by divorce.死亡造成的婚姻终止同离婚造成的婚姻终止在很多方面是不同的。

22、[V-T/V-I] If you say that someone or something ends a period of time in a particular way, you are indicating what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time ends in a particular way. 以…终止

  1. 例：The markets ended the week on a quiet note.市场本周在平静气氛中收市。

23、[V-I] If a period of time ends, it reaches its final point. (时间) 结束

  1. 例：Reports usually come out about three weeks after each month ends.报告通常在每月结束后大约三周发布。

24、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a book, speech, or performance ends with a particular thing or the writer or performer ends it with that thing, its final part consists of the thing mentioned. 以…收尾

  1. 例：His statement ended with the words: "Pray for me."他的声明以一句“为我祈祷”收尾。

  2. 例：The book ends on a lengthy description of Hawaii.这本书以一段对夏威夷的冗长描述作结。

25、[V-I] If a situation or event ends in a particular way, it has that particular result. 以…告终

  1. 例：The incident could have ended in tragedy.这个事件原本可能以悲剧告终。

  2. 例：Our conversations ended with him saying he would try to be more understanding.我们的谈话结束的时候，他说他会试着更为通情达理。

26、[V-I] If an object ends with or in a particular thing, it has that thing on its tip or point, or as its last part. 以…为末端

  1. 例：It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.它有3对腿，每条腿的末端都有一个大爪子。

27、[V-I] A journey, road, or river that ends at a particular place stops there and goes no further. (旅程、道路、河流等) 终止

  1. 例：The motorway ended at an intersection.这条公路止于一个十字路口。

28、[V-I] If you say that something ends at a particular point, you mean that it is applied or exists up to that point, and no further. 局限于

  1. 例：Heather is also 25 and from Boston, but the similarity ends there.希瑟也是25岁，也是波士顿人，但是他们的相似之处仅限于此。

29、[V-I] If you end by doing something or end in a particular state, you do that thing or get into that state even though you did not originally intend to. 到头来

  1. 例：They ended by making themselves miserable.他们到头来把自己弄惨了。

30、[V] to surpass; outdo 超越; 胜过

  1. 例：a novel to end all novels

31、[PHRASE] If someone ends it all, they kill themselves. 自杀

  1. 例：He grew suicidal, thinking up ways to end it all.他变得想自杀，想出了多种自杀方式。