【thump】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:29:24【thump】怎么读
美:[θʌmp]
英:[θʌmp]
【thump】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 重击;用拳头打;砰地撞到
2. vi. 重击;狠打;砰然地响
3. n. 重打;重击声
【thump】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[thump]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Thump是指重重地击打或撞击产生的声音,通常与物体碰撞或落地相关。清晰定义为“一个响亮的、沉闷的撞击声”。
- 词性:动词和名词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Thump的词源可能来自古英语“thumpa”,这是一个模仿声音的词,表示一种重击声。没有明显的前缀或后缀。
-
历史背景:该词最早的书面记录可以追溯到17世纪,它在文学作品中常用来形容重物落地或撞击的声音。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在中学阶段出现。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在初高中阶段涉及该词汇。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品中,thump可以用来形容物体的撞击声,如在小说中描写戏剧性的场景。
- 例:The book fell from the shelf with a loud thump.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们可能用thump来描述某种响亮的声音。
- 例:I heard a thump outside; I wonder what it was.
-
特殊场合:在科学实验中,thump可能用于描述设备或物体的接触声。例如,描述一块重石头从高处掉落的瞬间。
- 例:The thump of the stone hitting the ground was deafening.
4. 示例句子
-
The heavy box landed with a loud thump on the floor.
(重箱子在地板上重重落下,发出一声巨响。) -
He felt a thump in his chest as he ran up the stairs.
(他上楼时感到胸口一阵沉闷的撞击。) -
The dog thumped its tail against the wall in excitement.
(狗兴奋地用尾巴重重地撞击墙壁。) -
A thump outside made her pause and look out the window.
(窗外的一声巨响让她停下来看窗外。) -
The thump of the drums filled the concert hall.
(鼓声的重击充满了音乐厅。)
*. She heard a distant thump, like something heavy falling.
(她听到远处一声沉闷的撞击,像是什么重物掉落。)
-
The thump of his heart echoed in the silence of the night.
(他心脏的重击声在夜晚的寂静中回响。) -
As he walked, he could hear the thump of his boots on the pavement.
(当他走路时,可以听到靴子重重踩在路面上的声音。) -
The thump of the basketball against the court was rhythmic.
(篮球在场地上重重撞击的声音是有节奏的。) -
She gave the door a thump with her fist to get his attention.
(她用拳头重重敲了敲门,以引起他的注意。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Bang:指一种突然的响声,通常伴有力量,强调爆炸或撞击的感觉。
- Hit:指击打的动作,强调行为本身而非声音。
- Thud:通常指沉重的撞击声,常用于描述重物落下的声音。
-
反义词:
- Whisper:指低声说话,强调安静和轻柔的声音,与thump形成鲜明对比。
- Silence:指无声状态,表示没有任何声音,与thump的响亮相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/θʌmp/帮助记忆,注意发音的重音和音节。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“蹦蹦跳跳”来记忆thump的撞击声,想象一个小球落地的情景。
7. 关联词汇
- Loud:大声的
- Hit:击打
- Sound:声音
- Crash:撞击
- Fall:落下
通过这些分析与例句,用户能够更全面地理解和运用“thump”这个词汇。
【thump】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you thump something, you hit it hard, usually with your fist. 捶 (某物)
例:He thumped my shoulder affectionately, nearly knocking me over.他亲热地捶了一下我的肩膀,差点把我打倒了。
例:I heard you thumping on the door.我听到你在捶门了。
2、[N-COUNT] Thump is also a noun. 捶
例:He felt a thump on his shoulder.他感到肩膀被捶了一下。
3、[[非正式]] If you thump someone, you attack them and hit them with your fist. 捶; 揍 (某人)
例:Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.别说我活该,否则我就揍你。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you thump something somewhere or if it thumps there, it makes a loud, dull sound by hitting something else. 使…沉闷地撞击; 沉闷地撞击
例:Their teacher thumped her pen on her book.他们的老师把她的钢笔重重地摔在她的书上。
5、[N-COUNT] Thump is also a noun. 沉闷的撞击声
例:There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.那匹马撞上那辆货车时发出巨大的一声闷响。
6、[V-I] When your heart thumps, it beats strongly and quickly, usually because you are afraid or excited. (常指因害怕或激动心脏) 怦怦跳
例:My heart was thumping wildly but I didn't let my face show any emotion.我的心在狂跳着,但我没在脸上流露出任何表情。