【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:25:39

【and】怎么读

美：[ənd, ən,ænd]

英：[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后

2. n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[and]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "and" 是一个连词，用来连接词、短语或句子，表示并列或加法关系。
  • 词性：
    连词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "and" 源自古英语 "and"，其词根与德语 "und"、荷兰语 "en" 和拉丁语 "et" 等词相关，均表示连接的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    "and" 的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期，出现在文学作品和法律文书中，具有连接和累加的功能。

  • 课本：
    在*的教材中，"and" 通常出现在小学英语和初中英语教材中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"and" 是基础英语课程中的常见词汇，适合学龄段为    岁至12岁。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术文章、报告、法律文件中，例如：“The results suggest that both factors are important for the outcome, and should be considered.”（结果表明这两个因素对结果都很重要，应予以考虑。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话或社交媒体中，例如：“I like apples and oranges.”（我喜欢苹果和橘子。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，"and" 用于明确列举条款或条件，例如：“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth herein.”（双方同意本文件中规定的条款和条件。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I want to buy a book and a pen.
    我想买一本书和一支笔。

  2. She likes to swim and run in the summer.
    她喜欢在夏天游泳和跑步。

  3. The project requires time and effort.
    这个项目需要时间和精力。

  4. He is smart and hardworking.
    他聪明并且勤奋。

  5. We will go to the park, and then we can have lunch.
    我们会去公园，然后可以吃午饭。

*. The committee will discuss the proposal and vote on it next week.
委员会将讨论提案并在下周投票。

  1. You can choose coffee or tea, and I will have the same.
    你可以选择咖啡或茶，我会选择一样的。

  2. I enjoy reading, and I also like writing.
    我喜欢阅读，也喜欢写作。

  3. The weather was cold and windy yesterday.
    昨天的天气又冷又有风。

  4. He plays guitar and sings beautifully.
    他弹吉他并且唱得很好听。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    "as well as", "also"。

    • 微小差异：虽然都表示并列关系，但 "as well as" 更加正式，且有时可以暗示后者的附加重要性。

  • 反义词：
    "or"。

    • 解释：表示选择关系，通常用来提供两个或多个选择而不是并列。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    将 "and" 的发音 /ænd/ 进行拆分，结合其字义可以联想成“连接的声音”，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • "and also"
    • "not only... but also"
    • "both... and"
    • "as well as"
    • "neither... nor"

这些词汇常与 "and" 一起使用，形成更复杂的句子结构，增强表达的丰富性。

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例：When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例：I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度，或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例：Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大，学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例：We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例：I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别，然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例：You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚，而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例：All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达，结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例：Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一，而且同往常一样，她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例：Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外，商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例："He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢？”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例：And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例：What does two and two make?2加2是多少？

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例：McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字，在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例：We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。