【state】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-26 00:56:06

【state】怎么读

美：[stet]

英：[steɪt]

【state】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 国家；州；情形

2. vt. 规定；声明；陈述

3. adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

4. n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

【state】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stating, stated, states )

【state】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[state]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "state" 的字面含义是 "状态" 或 "情况"。它可以指一个事物的特定条件或状态，或者指一个国家或地区的政治实体。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "state" 源自拉丁语 "status"，意为 "站立、状态"。它的构成包括词根 "sta-"（站立），这个词根在许多与状态或位置有关的词中都有出现。

  • 历史背景： "state" 作为名词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期，主要用于描述国家或政治实体。

  • 课本：该单词在**的英语教材中通常出现在初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中，"state" 可能在初中阶段的社会科学或地理课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件和政治讨论中常用。例如，"The state has the authority to impose taxes."（国家有权征税。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"I'm in a good state today!"（我今天心情很好！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：例如，"The state of California has strict environmental laws."（加利福尼亚州有严格的环境法律。）
    • 科学领域：如物理学中的状态变化，"The state of water changes from liquid to gas at 100 degrees Celsius."（水的状态在100摄氏度时从液态变为气态。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The United States is known for its diverse culture.
    （美国因其多元文化而闻名。）

  2. Please state your opinion clearly.
    （请清楚地说明你的观点。）

  3. The state of the economy is improving.
    （经济状况正在改善。）

  4. He was in a state of shock after receiving the news.
    （在收到消息后，他处于震惊状态。）

  5. Each state in the US has its own laws.
    （美国的每个州都有自己的法律。）

*. The patient's state was monitored closely by the doctors.
（医生密切监测病人的状况。）

  1. In a democratic state, citizens have the right to vote.
    （在民主国家，公民有投票权。）

  2. The state of emergency was declared after the disaster.
    （灾难后宣布进入紧急状态。）

  3. She expressed her feelings about the situation in a state of confusion.
    （她在困惑的状态中表达了对局势的感受。）

  4. The state of matter can change under different conditions.
    （物质的状态可以在不同条件下变化。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Condition（条件/状况）：通常指事物的状态，但更侧重于具体的环境或条件。
    • Situation（情境）：强调某种环境或情形的复合状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos（混乱）：指没有秩序的状态，与“state”中有序的含义相对。
    • Disorder（失序）：指缺乏组织或结构的状态，强调不稳定性。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • "state" 的音标是 /steɪt/。可以将这个音标分解为 "stay"（停留）和 "t"（声音），联想为某种状态的保持。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用的关联词汇包括：
    • statehood（州的地位）
    • statistical（统计的）
    • statement（声明）
    • statewide（全州的）
    • substate（亚国家的）

通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “state” 这个单词。

【state】例句

1、[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家

  1. 例：Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

2、[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州

  1. 例：Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。

3、[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国

  1. 例：She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。

4、[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府

  1. 例：The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。

5、[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see

  1. 例：...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。

6、[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的

  1. 例：The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

7、[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态

  1. 例：For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月，我一直处在临床抑郁状态。

8、[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明

  1. 例：Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。

  2. 例：The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态

  1. 例：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。

10、[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态

  1. 例：I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安，因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。

11、[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰

  1. 例：...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。