【surge】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 14:26:01

【surge】怎么读

:[sɝdʒ]

:[sɜːdʒ]

【surge】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌

2. v. 汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来

【surge】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( surging, surged, surges )

【surge】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[surge]

  1. 基本定义:

    • 字面意思: "Surge"字面意思为“突然的波动、涌现”,通常指强烈的、快速的增长或增加。
    • 定义: Surge作为名词时,指的是突然的强烈的增加或波动;作为动词时,指迅速而强烈地移动或增加。
  2. 词源与起源:

    • 词源分析: "Surge"源于拉丁语“surgere”,意为“上升、起立”。其构成包含前缀“sur-”(表示“在上”)和动词“gerere”(表示“携带”或“产生”)。

    • 历史背景: "Surge"在英语中的首次使用可追溯到15世纪,最初用来描述海浪的冲击。

    • 课本:

      • 在**教材中,可能出现在初中或高中的英语课本中,尤其是在描写自然现象或经济增长的章节。
      • 在牛津和美国教材中,可能出现在经济学、科学或文学作品中,适合高中及大学阶段的学*。
  3. 使用场景:

    • 正式与非正式语境:

      • 正式语境: 在商业报告或科学研究中,可以用“surge”描述市场需求的波动,例如:“The market experienced a surge in demand during the holiday season.”
      • 非正式语境: 在日常对话中,可以用“surge”描述情感或情绪的变化,例如:“I felt a surge of happiness when I saw my friend.”
    • 特殊场合:

      • 在科学领域,可以使用“surge”描述电流的急剧增加,例如:“The circuit experienced a power surge, damaging the equipment.”
      • 在法律领域,可能用来描述突发的社会**,例如:“The protest saw a surge of participants demanding change.”
  4. 示例句子:

    • There was a surge in electricity usage during the heatwave.
      (在热浪期间,电力使用量激增。)
    • The stock market experienced a sudden surge after the announcement.
      (在公告后,股市经历了突然的激增。)
    • She felt a surge of adrenaline as she prepared for the race.
      (当她准备比赛时,感受到一阵肾上腺素的涌动。)
    • The surge of tourists during the summer season boosts the local economy.
      (夏季游客的激增促进了当地经济。)
    • A surge in interest rates could affect home buyers negatively.
      (利率的激增可能对购房者产生负面影响。)
  5. 同义词与反义词:

    • 同义词:

      • "Increase"(增加)— 指数量的上升,常用于一般情况。
      • "Rise"(上升)— 通常描述高度或位置的上升。
      • "Wave"(波)— 描述像海浪一样的涌动,常用于形象化表述。
    • 反义词:

      • "Decline"(下降)— 指数量或程度的减少。
      • "Diminish"(减少)— 指逐步减少的过程,通常没有“surge”那种突然性。
      • "Subside"(平息)— 指波动后逐渐平静下来。

*. *方法:**

  • 音标记忆法: 使用IPA音标/ sɜrdʒ /来帮助记忆发音。可以尝试将“surge”分解为“s”+“urge”,想象急切的冲动,帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法: 记住"sur-"表示“在上”,与“上升”的概念相结合,加深对“surge”的理解。
  1. 关联词汇:
    • Power surge (电力激增)
    • Demand surge (需求激增)
    • Price surge (价格激增)
    • Emotional surge (情感激增)
    • Surge protector (浪涌保护器)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解“surge”这个单词的用法、意义和背景,帮助更好地在实际语境中运用。

【surge】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 剧增

  1. 例:Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。

2、[V-I] If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增

  1. 例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。

3、[V-I] If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. 涌动

  1. 例:The photographers and cameramen surged forward.那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。

4、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等) 突然的涌动

  1. 例:The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。

5、[V-I] If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水、电流等) 涌

  1. 例:Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires.当他急速撞向一个灯柱、扯断了通电的电线之后,几千伏的电流涌过他的汽车。