【stay】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:02:30【stay】怎么读
美:[ste]
英:[steɪ]
【stay】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 停留;坚持;暂住;停下
2. vt. 坚持;暂住;抑制
3. n. 逗留;停止;支柱
【stay】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[stay]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Stay" 的字面意思是保持在某个地方或状态,暂时不离开。
定义:指保持在某个位置、状态或时间段,通常是指不离去或继续存在。 -
词性:
动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Stay" 源于古英语 "stǣgan",意为“停留”或“保持”。其词根 "sta-" 表示“站立”或“保持”。 -
历史背景:
"Stay" 首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,常见于法律和**文本中,表示某种形式的停留或约束。 -
课本:
在*的教材中,"stay" 常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词通常在小学至中学的英语学中出现,尤其是在描述旅行和日常生活场景中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,如 "We would like you to stay for the duration of the meeting."(我们希望您能在会议期间留在这里。)
- 非正式:在朋友间的对话中,如 "Do you want to stay over at my place tonight?"(你今晚想留在我这儿吗?)
-
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,"stay" 常用于表示暂停某项程序,如 "The court issued a stay of proceedings."(法庭发布了程序暂停的命令。)在科学领域,可以表示保持某种状态,例如 "The experiment must stay controlled."(实验必须保持可控。)
4. 示例句子:
-
"I will stay at home today."
(我今天会待在家里。) -
"Please stay quiet during the performance."
(演出期间请保持安静。) -
"She decided to stay in touch with her old friends."
(她决定与老朋友保持联系。) -
"They asked us to stay for dinner."
(他们请我们留下来吃晚饭。) -
"The judge granted a stay of execution."
(法官批准了执行的暂停。)
*. "We need to stay focused on our goals."
(我们需要专注于我们的目标。)
-
"He decided to stay away from the party."
(他决定不去参加聚会。) -
"Can you stay a little longer?"
(你能再待一会儿吗?)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Remain:表示保持在某个地方或状态,但通常强调不变或持续状态。
- Linger:多用于表示逗留,通常带有不情愿离开的意味。
-
反义词:
- Leave:表示离开某个地方,与“stay”正好相反。
- Depart:强调出发或离开某地点。
. 学方法教学:
选择 音标记忆法:
- 音标:/steɪ/
通过反复朗读和书写 "stay" 的音标,帮助记忆其发音。同时,尝试将 "stay" 与其它发音相似的词汇联系起来,例如 "day"(天)和 "play"(玩),以便更好地记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- staycation(宅度假)
- stay put(不动/不离开)
- stay tuned(保持关注)
- stay over(过夜)
通过以上分析,"stay" 这个单词在多种语境中都有广泛应用,理解其用法和场景有助于有效地运用这个词汇。
【stay】例句
1、[V-I] If you stay where you are, you continue to be there and do not leave. 停留
例:"Stay here," Trish said. "I'll bring the car down the drive to take you back."“呆在这儿,”特里希说道,“我会把车开下来送你回去。”
2、[V-I] If you stay in a town, or hotel, or at someone's house, you live there for a short time. (在某城市、酒店、某人家里) 暂住; 逗留
例:Gordon stayed at The Park Hotel, Milan.戈登住在了米兰的帕克酒店。
例:Can't you stay a few more days?你不能多住几天吗?
3、[N-COUNT] Stay is also a noun. 暂住; 逗留
例:An experienced Indian guide is provided during your stay.在你逗留期间给你配备一位经验丰富的印第安向导。
4、[V-LINK] If someone or something stays in a particular state or situation, they continue to be in it. 保持 (某种状态)
例:The Republican candidate said he would "work like crazy to stay ahead."该共和党候选人说他将“拼命工作以保持领先地位。”
例:...community care networks that offer classes on how to stay healthy.…提供如何保持健康的课程的社区护理网络。
5、[V-I] If you stay away from a place, you do not go there. 不去 (某地)
例:Management also stayed away from work during the strike.管理人员在那次罢工期间也不去上班了。
6、[V-I] If you stay out of something, you do not get involved in it. 不参与
例:In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in.在过去,除非受邀请介入,否则联合国不参与各国的内部事务。
7、[PHRASE] If you stay put, you remain somewhere. 留在原地
例:He was forced by his condition to stay put and remain out of politics.他受自身状况所迫呆在原处,置身政治之外。
8、[PHRASE] If you stay the night in a place, you sleep there for one night. 住一宿
例:They had invited me to come to supper and stay the night.他们已经邀请我共进晚餐并住一宿。