【fight】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-11 19:43:36

【fight】怎么读

美：[faɪt]

英：[faɪt]

【fight】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

2. n. 打架；战斗，斗志

【fight】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( fighting, fought, fights )

【fight】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fight]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：fight的字面含义为“打斗”或“争斗”，指的是身体上的冲突或争执。
  • 词性：fight可以作为名词和动词使用。
    • 名词：表示争斗或斗争的行为。
    • 动词：表示进行争斗、打斗或争论。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：fight源自古英语“fihtan”，意为“打斗、争斗”。这个词的词根与其他相关词汇相似，如“fistic”意指拳头的、打斗的。词根的意义在于表示直接的身体冲突。

  • 历史背景：fight一词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，常见于描述骑士之间的战斗或战争中的冲突。在文学作品中，比如《贝奥武夫》中就有相关的描述。

  • 课本：fight一词通常出现在中学英语教材中，例如**的初中和高中英语教材，以及牛津和美国的初中课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文书中，fight可以用来描述诉讼或争议的情况，例如：“The parties engaged in a legal fight over the contract.”（双方在合同上进行法律争斗。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，fight通常指的是打斗或争吵，例如：“They had a fight over who would pay for dinner.”（他们为了谁支付晚餐而吵了起来。）

  • 特殊场合：在医学或心理学领域，fight常用作“fight or flight response”（战斗或逃跑反应）来描述生理反应。此外，在体育领域，fight用于描述拳击或其他竞技比赛中的对抗。

4. 示例句子

  1. They had a fight at school yesterday.
    昨天他们在学校打了一架。

  2. The fight for civil rights continues to this day.
    为民权而斗争至今仍在继续。

  3. He decided to fight against the unfair treatment.
    他决定反对这种不公正的对待。

  4. The two boxers are preparing for the fight of their lives.
    这两位拳击手正在为他们职业生涯中的关键一战做准备。

  5. In a fight, it’s important to stay calm and think clearly.
    在打斗中，保持冷静和清晰思考是很重要的。

*. The fight was captured on video and went viral.
这场打斗被录制下来并迅速传播开来。

  1. She fought valiantly for her beliefs.
    她为自己的信仰奋勇斗争。

  2. The political fight has divided the community.
    政治斗争使社区分裂。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • struggle：强调努力或抗争的过程，通常不局限于身体冲突。
    • combat：通常用于军事或正式场合，强调战斗的性质。

  • 反义词：

    • peace：意指和平与安宁，强调无争斗的状态。
    • reconcile：指和解或调解，强调解决冲突的过程。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：使用音标/faɪt/帮助记忆单词的发音。
  • 词根记忆法：联想fight与其词根fihtan，理解其与“打斗”的联系。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“fight”与“飞特”相似的发音，想象一场飞行中的打斗场面。

7. 关联词汇

  • fight against：抗争
  • fight for：为……而斗争
  • fight back：反击
  • fighting spirit：斗志
  • fair fight：公平的斗争

通过这些分析，可以帮助学*者更深入地理解和记忆“fight”这个单词。

【fight】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening. 与…作斗争

  1. 例：More units to fight forest fires are planned.已经计划增派部队来扑灭森林大火。

  2. 例：I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。

2、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 斗争

  1. 例：...the fight against drug addiction.…与毒品上瘾的斗争。

3、[V-I] If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it. 奋斗

  1. 例：Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.李必须为他在考察队的一席之地而努力奋斗。

  2. 例：I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我告诉他我们是如何为保住公司而奋斗的。

4、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 奋斗

  1. 例：I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.我也正致力于继续正义之战。

5、[V-T/V-I] If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it. 参战

  1. 例：He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.他参加了战争，后来被美军俘虏。

  2. 例：If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country.如果我还是个年轻人，我宁可坐牢也不愿为这个国家去打仗。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] fighting 战斗

  1. 例：More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting.九百多人在这场战斗中死去。

7、[V-T] If you fight your way to a place, you move toward it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way. 挤

  1. 例：I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.我正好在车门关闭之前挤进了一节车厢。

8、[V-T/V-I] To fight means to take part in a boxing match. 参加拳击赛

  1. 例：In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting here for the first time.再过几个小时，世界最著名的拳击手之一将首次在这里参加比赛。

  2. 例：I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him.我想跟他比赛拳击，因为他从未被打败过，而我想成为第一个战胜他的人。

9、[V-T] If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it. 参加 (竞选)

  1. 例：He helped raise almost $40 million to fight the election campaign.他帮忙募集了将近四千万美元来参加竞选活动。

10、[V-T] If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you. 打 (官司)

  1. 例：Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years.沃特金斯起诉了军队并用10年在不同的法庭打他的官司。

11、[V-T/V-I] If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed. 克制

  1. 例：I desperately fought the urge to giggle.我拼命地忍着不笑。

  2. 例：He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up a while ago.他克制自己的烟瘾，不去想刚才没吸的那支雪茄。

12、[V-RECIP] If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle. 打 (仗)

  1. 例：Police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them.警察与使用手榴弹的一个团伙进行了枪战。

13、[V-RECIP] If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight. 打架

  1. 例：As a child she fought with her younger sister.小时候她跟她的妹妹打过架。

  2. 例：I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall.我确实打了他，我用拳头打他，却像打在一面墙上。

14、[[oft N 'with' n]] Fight is also a noun. 打架

  1. 例：He had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.他跟史密斯打了一架，把他的鼻子打出了血。

15、[[非正式]] If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight. 吵架

  1. 例：She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.她总是跟他争论和吵架。

  2. 例：Gwendolen started fighting her teachers.格温德琳开始和她的老师们争吵。

16、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 吵架

  1. 例：We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.我们认为或许他离开是因为他和他父亲在前天晚上大吵了一架。

17、[N-COUNT] A fight is a boxing match. 拳击赛

  1. 例：The referee stopped the fight.裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。

18、[[journalism]] You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition. 角逐

  1. 例：...the fight for power between the two parties.…两党之间权力的角逐。

19、[N-UNCOUNT] Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting. 斗志

  1. 例：I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.我认为我们斗志昂扬。

20、[PHRASE] Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill. 与死神作斗争

  1. 例：He is still fighting for his life in the hospital.他还在医院里与死神作斗争。