【ashamed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:42:32【ashamed】怎么读
美:[ə'ʃemd]
英:[ə'ʃeɪmd]
【ashamed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
【ashamed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[ashamed]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:ashamed的字面含义是"感到羞愧或羞耻"。它通常指因某种行为、错误或情况而感到不安或尴尬。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:ashamed源自古英语“ascamian”,意为"感到羞耻"。它由前缀“a-”和词根“shame”构成。“shame”来自古英语“sceamu”,意味着羞耻或不光彩。
- 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,常见于**和道德文献中,强调个人的道德责任和社会行为的规范。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、道德讨论中使用,例如:“The defendant felt ashamed of his actions during the trial.”(被告在审判中对自己的行为感到羞愧。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I was so ashamed when I tripped in front of everyone.”(我在大家面前摔倒时感到非常羞愧。)
-
特殊场合:
- 心理学:在心理学讨论中,ashamed常用于描述个体的情感经历,例如:“Feeling ashamed can lead to anxiety and depression.”(感到羞愧可能导致焦虑和抑郁。)
- 文学:在文学作品中,ashamed可以描写角色内心的挣扎,例如在查尔斯·狄更斯的小说中,角色常常因社会地位而感到羞愧。
4. 示例句子
-
I felt ashamed of my behavior at the party.
我对我在聚会上的行为感到羞愧。 -
She was ashamed to admit her mistake.
她感到羞愧,不愿承认自己的错误。 -
He looked ashamed after realizing he had offended her.
他意识到自己冒犯了她后,看起来很羞愧。 -
They were ashamed to show their true feelings.
他们对表达真实的感受感到羞愧。 -
The child felt ashamed when he was scolded by his teacher.
当孩子被老师训斥时,他感到羞愧。
*. Feeling ashamed can sometimes motivate us to change.
感到羞愧有时能激励我们改变。
-
She was ashamed of her family's financial situation.
她对自己家庭的经济状况感到羞愧。 -
He felt ashamed as he watched the documentary about poverty.
当他观看关于贫困的纪录片时感到羞愧。 -
They tried to hide their shame, but it was evident on their faces.
他们试图掩饰自己的羞愧,但在脸上显而易见。 -
Ashamed of his past, he worked hard to improve his life.
对自己的过去感到羞愧,他努力改善自己的生活。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Embarrassed:表示因某事而感到困窘,通常较轻。
- Guilty:更强调因过错而感到内疚,与ashamed的情感重叠,但更侧重于责任感。
-
反义词:
- Proud:表示自豪或骄傲,与ashamed形成鲜明对比。
- Unashamed:表示不感到羞愧,常用于描述无所畏惧或无所顾忌的态度。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标 /əˈʃeɪmd/ 来记忆发音,反复朗读并结合发音的语境进行记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- shame(羞耻)
- guilt(内疚)
- embarrassment(尴尬)
- regret(后悔)
- humiliation(羞辱)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“ashamed”这一单词。
【ashamed】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
2、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。