【ashamed】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:42:32

【ashamed】怎么读

:[ə'ʃemd]

:[ə'ʃeɪmd]

【ashamed】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的

【ashamed】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【ashamed】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[ashamed]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:ashamed的字面含义是"感到羞愧或羞耻"。它通常指因某种行为、错误或情况而感到不安或尴尬。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:ashamed源自古英语“ascamian”,意为"感到羞耻"。它由前缀“a-”和词根“shame”构成。“shame”来自古英语“sceamu”,意味着羞耻或不光彩。
  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,常见于**和道德文献中,强调个人的道德责任和社会行为的规范。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、道德讨论中使用,例如:“The defendant felt ashamed of his actions during the trial.”(被告在审判中对自己的行为感到羞愧。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I was so ashamed when I tripped in front of everyone.”(我在大家面前摔倒时感到非常羞愧。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 心理学:在心理学讨论中,ashamed常用于描述个体的情感经历,例如:“Feeling ashamed can lead to anxiety and depression.”(感到羞愧可能导致焦虑和抑郁。)
    • 文学:在文学作品中,ashamed可以描写角色内心的挣扎,例如在查尔斯·狄更斯的小说中,角色常常因社会地位而感到羞愧。

4. 示例句子

  1. I felt ashamed of my behavior at the party.
    我对我在聚会上的行为感到羞愧。

  2. She was ashamed to admit her mistake.
    她感到羞愧,不愿承认自己的错误。

  3. He looked ashamed after realizing he had offended her.
    他意识到自己冒犯了她后,看起来很羞愧。

  4. They were ashamed to show their true feelings.
    他们对表达真实的感受感到羞愧。

  5. The child felt ashamed when he was scolded by his teacher.
    当孩子被老师训斥时,他感到羞愧。

*. Feeling ashamed can sometimes motivate us to change.
感到羞愧有时能激励我们改变。

  1. She was ashamed of her family's financial situation.
    她对自己家庭的经济状况感到羞愧。

  2. He felt ashamed as he watched the documentary about poverty.
    当他观看关于贫困的纪录片时感到羞愧。

  3. They tried to hide their shame, but it was evident on their faces.
    他们试图掩饰自己的羞愧,但在脸上显而易见。

  4. Ashamed of his past, he worked hard to improve his life.
    对自己的过去感到羞愧,他努力改善自己的生活。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Embarrassed:表示因某事而感到困窘,通常较轻。
    • Guilty:更强调因过错而感到内疚,与ashamed的情感重叠,但更侧重于责任感。
  • 反义词

    • Proud:表示自豪或骄傲,与ashamed形成鲜明对比。
    • Unashamed:表示不感到羞愧,常用于描述无所畏惧或无所顾忌的态度。

. 学方法

音标记忆法

  • 通过音标 /əˈʃeɪmd/ 来记忆发音,反复朗读并结合发音的语境进行记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • shame(羞耻)
  • guilt(内疚)
  • embarrassment(尴尬)
  • regret(后悔)
  • humiliation(羞辱)

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“ashamed”这一单词。

【ashamed】例句

1、[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的

  1. 例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。

2、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的

  1. 例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。

ashamed和shameful区别

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ashamed of

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ashamed和shame区别

ashamed动词

ashamed shameful