【around】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-23 18:40:04

【around】怎么读

美：[ə'raʊnd]

英：[ə'raʊnd]

【around】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 大约；到处；在附近

2. prep. 四处；在…周围

【around】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【around】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[around]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词表示在某个地方的周围、附近或环绕某物。常用于描述空间位置或移动方向。
  • 词性：副词、介词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：'around' 源自古英语 'around'，由前缀 'a-'（表示“在某个地方”）和名词 'round'（表示“圆形”或“环绕”）组合而成。

  • 历史背景：该词首次在英语中出现的时间大约在14世纪。其使用可追溯至中世纪的文学作品，尤其是在描述旅行和探索时。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，'around' 通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇单元中。牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》，也常在初级和中级阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议或学术论文中，'around' 可用来指代范围或相关问题，如“the discussion revolves around...”（讨论围绕...进行）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用如“Let's hang around”（我们闲逛吧）等表达。

  • 特殊场合：在法律文件中，'around' 可以用来描述某个区域的约束条件。例如，“the property is located around the city limits” （该财产位于市界周围）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The park is located around the corner from my house.
    • 公园就在我家拐角附近。
  2. We walked around the city for hours.
    • 我们在城市里走了几个小时。
  3. She wrapped the gift around with a beautiful ribbon.
    • 她用美丽的丝带把礼物包裹起来。
  4. There are many shops around this area.
    • 这个地区有很多商店。
  5. He was standing around, waiting for someone to come.
    • 他在那儿闲站着，等着有人来。 *. Let's gather around the table for dinner.
    • 我们围坐在桌子旁吃晚餐吧。
  6. The news spread around the world quickly.
    • 消息迅速传播到全世界。
  7. They found a solution that works around the problem.
    • 他们找到了一种绕过问题的解决方案。
  8. The children ran around the playground laughing.
    • 孩子们在游乐场里跑来跑去，笑着。
  9. I have some ideas around this topic that I would like to discuss.
    • 我对这个话题有一些想法，想和你讨论。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • about：指在某个话题或地方的周围，通常用于更抽象的概念。
    • surrounding：强调环绕的事物或环境。

  • 反义词：

    • away：表示远离某物或某个地方，强调距离。
    • inside：指在某个物体或地方的内部，与'around'的外部含义相对立。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：'around' 的音标为 /əˈraʊnd/。可以通过重复发音，加深对单词的记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想汉语“阿然的”，想象一个人走来走去，围绕着某个地方，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • around the world：全世界
  • around the clock：全天候
  • turn around：转身
  • get around：四处走动
  • look around：四处看看

通过以上分析，学*者可以全面理解并有效使用单词'around'。

【around】例句

1、[PREP] To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point. 在…四周

  1. 例：She looked at the papers around her.她看了看她四周的报纸。

  2. 例：Today she wore her hair down around her shoulders.今天她把头发披在了肩上。

2、[[n ADV]] Around is also an adverb. 在…四周地

  1. 例：...a village with a rocky river, a ruined castle and hills all around.…一个有一条多石的河流和一座被毁的城堡、四面环山的村庄。

3、[PREP] If you move around a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look around a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side. 绕过

  1. 例：The photographer stopped clicking and hurried around the corner.该摄影师停止按动快门，匆匆绕过那个拐角。

4、[PREP] If you move around a place, you travel through it, going to most of its parts. If you look around a place, you look at every part of it. 四处 (走动、看)

  1. 例：I've been walking around Moscow and the town is terribly quiet.我一直在莫斯科四处走动，城里极其安静。

5、[[ADV after v]] Around is also an adverb. 四处地

  1. 例：He backed away from the edge, looking all around at the flat horizon.他从那边上退了回来，环视着平坦的地平线。

6、[PREP] If someone moves around a place, they move through various parts of that place without having any particular destination. 在…四处 (闲转)

  1. 例：These days much of my time is spent weaving my way around cocktail parties.这些日子我的很多时间花在闲转于各鸡尾酒会上。

7、[[ADV after v]] Around is also an adverb. 四处地

  1. 例：My mornings are spent rushing around after him.我的那些上午都花在跟着他四处奔波上。

8、[PREP] You use around to say that something happens in different parts of a place or area. 在各处

  1. 例：Police in South Africa say ten people have died in scattered violence around the country.南非警方称，该国各地的暴力事件中已有10人死亡。

  2. 例：Elephants were often to be found in swamp in eastern Kenya around the Tana River.大象经常会在肯尼亚东部沼泽塔纳河各处被发现。

9、[ADV] Around is also an adverb. 在各处地

  1. 例：What the hell do you think you're doing following me around?你到处跟着我究竟是在干什么？

10、[PREP] The people around you are the people whom you come into contact with, especially your friends and relatives, and the people you work with. 在…周围的

  1. 例：We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of those around us.我们通过观察周围人的行为举止来改变自己的行为举止。

11、[PREP] If something such as a film, a discussion, or a plan is based around something, that thing is its main theme. 围绕 (某主题)

  1. 例：The novel is a political thriller loosely based around current political issues.这部小说是一本在一定程度上围绕当前政治问题撰写的政治惊悚小说。

12、[PREP] When you are giving measurements, you can use around to talk about the distance along the edge of something round. 绕…一周 (的长度)

  1. 例：She was 5 foot 4 inches, 38 around the chest, 28 around the waist and 40 around the hips.她身高5英尺4英寸，胸围38英寸，腰围28英寸，臀围40英寸。

13、[[ADV after v]] If you turn around, you turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction. 朝相反方向地

  1. 例：I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard.我转过身将标题写在了黑板上。

14、[[ADV after v]] If you go around to someone's house, you visit them. (去) 拜访地

  1. 例：She helped me unpack my things and then we went around to see the other girls.她帮助我打开行李，然后我们去看望别的女孩。

15、[[ADV after v]] You use around in expressions such as sit around and hang around when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and not doing anything very important. 无所事事地

  1. 例：I'm just going to be hanging around twiddling my thumbs.我正要无所事事地旋弄拇指。

16、[PREP] Around is also a preposition. 在… (无所事事)

  1. 例：He used to skip lessons and hang around the harbour with some other boys.他过去经常逃课，和其他一些男孩子在码头上闲荡。

17、[[ADV after v]] If you move things around, you move them so that they are in different places. 别处地

  1. 例：Furniture in the classroom should not be changed around without warning the blind child.该教室里的设施未经告知该盲童不得挪动。

18、[[ADV after v]] If a wheel or object turns around, it turns. 绕圈地

  1. 例：The boat started to spin around in the water.那条船开始在水里打转。

19、[ADV] If someone or something is around, they exist or are present in a place. 在某处

  1. 例：You haven't seen my publisher anywhere around, have you?你还没有在哪儿看见我的出版商，是吧？

20、[ADV] You use around in expressions such as this time around or to come around when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly. 又一次地

  1. 例：Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around.参议员本特森这次又拒绝了介入。

21、[ADV] Around means approximately. 大约地

  1. 例：My salary was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses.我的工资大约是$45000，外加一辆车和各种报销。

22、[PREP] Around is also a preposition. 在…左右

  1. 例：He expects the elections to be held around November.他期待选举在11月左右举行。

23、[[口语]] Around about means approximately. 大约

  1. 例：There is an outright separatist party but it only scored around about 10 percent in the vote.有一个极端分离主义党派，但是该党在选举中只取得了大约10%的选票。