【curl】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:59:31

【curl】怎么读

:[kɝl]

:[kɜːl]

【curl】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来

2. vi. 卷曲;盘绕

3. n. 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物

4. n. (Curl)人名;(英)柯尔

【curl】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( curling, curled, curls )

【curl】的详细解释

单词学*与分析:[curl]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Curl的字面含义是“卷曲”或“弯曲”,指的是某物呈现出弯曲或卷曲的形状。
  • 词性:动词(verb)和名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Curl源于古英语单词“cyrle”,意思是“圈”或“环”。其词根可能与拉丁语的“currere”有关,意为“跑”或“流动”。
  • 历史背景:Curl一词在英语中最早的记录出现在14世纪,最初用于描述头发的卷曲,后来扩展到其他物体的弯曲形状。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,curl常用于描述科学或技术现象,如流体动力学中的“流线卷曲”(curled flow)。
    • 在非正式语境中,curl常用于日常对话中,描述头发或物体的形状变化。
    • 例子: “Her hair has a natural curl.”(她的头发自然卷曲。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在科学领域,curl是向量分析中的一个重要概念,指的是一种向量场的旋转特性。
    • 引证:“The curl of a vector field measures the rotation of the field.”(向量场的curl测量该场的旋转程度。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The leaves began to curl at the edges.(叶子开始在边缘卷曲。)
  2. She likes to curl her hair before going out.(她喜欢在出门前卷发。)
  3. The smoke curled up into the air.(烟雾向上卷曲。)
  4. In mathematics, the curl of a vector field is a vector that describes the infinitesimal rotation.(在数学中,向量场的curl是一个描述无穷小旋转的向量。)
  5. The cat curled up on the sofa to take a nap.(猫在沙发上卷曲着小憩。) *. The artist used a curling technique to create beautiful patterns.(艺术家使用卷曲技术创造出美丽的图案。)
  6. Her fingers curled around the handle of the cup.(她的手指卷曲着握住杯子的把手。)
  7. The flag curled in the gentle breeze.(旗帜在轻柔的微风中卷曲。)
  8. The puppy curled up in its bed.(小狗蜷缩在它的床上。)
  9. The book's pages began to curl due to moisture.(书页因潮湿开始卷曲。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Twist:强调扭转、旋转的动作,通常涉及更大的力量。
    • Coil:通常指长物体的卷曲,如电缆或绳索。
    • Writhe:多用于形容因痛苦而扭动。
  • 反义词

    • Straighten:指将某物变得直或平坦,与卷曲的状态相反。
    • Unroll:指将卷起来的物体展开,恢复其原始形状。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:Curl的发音为/kɜrl/,可以通过反复发音练*来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“curl”与“girl”(女孩)的发音相近,想象一个女孩的卷发来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Curling iron(卷发棒)
  • Curly hair(卷发)
  • Curl up(蜷缩)
  • Curling stones(冰壶石,指在冰上滑行的圆石)
  • Curl of a vector(向量的curl)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解“curl”这个词的用法和内涵。

【curl】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have curls, your hair is in the form of tight curves and spirals. 卷发

  1. 例:...the little girl with blonde curls.…长着金黄色卷发的小女孩。

2、[N-COUNT] A curl of something is a piece or quantity of it that is curved or spiral in shape. 卷曲状或螺旋状

  1. 例:A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.一缕薄薄的青烟从生锈的炉子里冉冉升起。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If your hair has curl, it is full of curls. 卷曲

  1. 例:Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。

4、[V-T/V-I] If your hair curls or if you curl it, it is full of curls. 卷曲; 使卷曲

  1. 例:She has hair that refuses to curl.她的头发怎么也不卷。

  2. 例:Maria had curled her hair for the event.玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。

5、[V-T/V-I] If your toes, fingers, or other parts of your body curl, or if you curl them, they form a curved or round shape. 弯曲; 使弯曲

  1. 例:His fingers curled gently around her wrist.他的手指轻握住她的手腕。

  2. 例:Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot downwards.抬起一只脚,将脚趾弯曲,将脚向下指。

6、[V-T/V-I] If something curls somewhere, or if you curl it there, it moves there in a spiral or curve. 缭绕; 使缠绕

  1. 例:Smoke was curling up the chimney.烟顺着烟囱缭绕升起。

7、[V-I] If a person or animal curls into a ball, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. 蜷作一团

  1. 例:He wanted to curl into a tiny ball.他想把自己蜷成一个小团。

8、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 蜷作一团

  1. 例:In colder weather, your cat will curl up into a tight, heat-conserving ball.在更冷的天气里,你的猫会蜷缩成紧紧的一团来保暖。

  2. 例:She curled up next to him.她蜷卧在他身边。

9、[V-I] When a leaf, a piece of paper, or another flat object curls, its edges bend toward the centre. 卷边

  1. 例:The rose leaves have curled because of an attack by grubs.玫瑰的叶子因虫子的侵袭打了卷。

10、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 卷起

  1. 例:The corners of the rug were curling up.地毯的各角卷起来了。