【curl】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 22:59:31【curl】怎么读
美:[kɝl]
英:[kɜːl]
【curl】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来
2. vi. 卷曲;盘绕
3. n. 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物
4. n. (Curl)人名;(英)柯尔
【curl】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[curl]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Curl的字面含义是“卷曲”或“弯曲”,指的是某物呈现出弯曲或卷曲的形状。
- 词性:动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Curl源于古英语单词“cyrle”,意思是“圈”或“环”。其词根可能与拉丁语的“currere”有关,意为“跑”或“流动”。
- 历史背景:Curl一词在英语中最早的记录出现在14世纪,最初用于描述头发的卷曲,后来扩展到其他物体的弯曲形状。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,curl常用于描述科学或技术现象,如流体动力学中的“流线卷曲”(curled flow)。
- 在非正式语境中,curl常用于日常对话中,描述头发或物体的形状变化。
- 例子: “Her hair has a natural curl.”(她的头发自然卷曲。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,curl是向量分析中的一个重要概念,指的是一种向量场的旋转特性。
- 引证:“The curl of a vector field measures the rotation of the field.”(向量场的curl测量该场的旋转程度。)
4. 示例句子:
- The leaves began to curl at the edges.(叶子开始在边缘卷曲。)
- She likes to curl her hair before going out.(她喜欢在出门前卷发。)
- The smoke curled up into the air.(烟雾向上卷曲。)
- In mathematics, the curl of a vector field is a vector that describes the infinitesimal rotation.(在数学中,向量场的curl是一个描述无穷小旋转的向量。)
- The cat curled up on the sofa to take a nap.(猫在沙发上卷曲着小憩。) *. The artist used a curling technique to create beautiful patterns.(艺术家使用卷曲技术创造出美丽的图案。)
- Her fingers curled around the handle of the cup.(她的手指卷曲着握住杯子的把手。)
- The flag curled in the gentle breeze.(旗帜在轻柔的微风中卷曲。)
- The puppy curled up in its bed.(小狗蜷缩在它的床上。)
- The book's pages began to curl due to moisture.(书页因潮湿开始卷曲。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Twist:强调扭转、旋转的动作,通常涉及更大的力量。
- Coil:通常指长物体的卷曲,如电缆或绳索。
- Writhe:多用于形容因痛苦而扭动。
-
反义词:
- Straighten:指将某物变得直或平坦,与卷曲的状态相反。
- Unroll:指将卷起来的物体展开,恢复其原始形状。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Curl的发音为/kɜrl/,可以通过反复发音练*来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“curl”与“girl”(女孩)的发音相近,想象一个女孩的卷发来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Curling iron(卷发棒)
- Curly hair(卷发)
- Curl up(蜷缩)
- Curling stones(冰壶石,指在冰上滑行的圆石)
- Curl of a vector(向量的curl)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“curl”这个词的用法和内涵。
【curl】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If you have curls, your hair is in the form of tight curves and spirals. 卷发
例:...the little girl with blonde curls.…长着金黄色卷发的小女孩。
2、[N-COUNT] A curl of something is a piece or quantity of it that is curved or spiral in shape. 卷曲状或螺旋状
例:A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.一缕薄薄的青烟从生锈的炉子里冉冉升起。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] If your hair has curl, it is full of curls. 卷曲
例:Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。
4、[V-T/V-I] If your hair curls or if you curl it, it is full of curls. 卷曲; 使卷曲
例:She has hair that refuses to curl.她的头发怎么也不卷。
例:Maria had curled her hair for the event.玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。
5、[V-T/V-I] If your toes, fingers, or other parts of your body curl, or if you curl them, they form a curved or round shape. 弯曲; 使弯曲
例:His fingers curled gently around her wrist.他的手指轻握住她的手腕。
例:Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot downwards.抬起一只脚,将脚趾弯曲,将脚向下指。
6、[V-T/V-I] If something curls somewhere, or if you curl it there, it moves there in a spiral or curve. 缭绕; 使缠绕
例:Smoke was curling up the chimney.烟顺着烟囱缭绕升起。
7、[V-I] If a person or animal curls into a ball, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. 蜷作一团
例:He wanted to curl into a tiny ball.他想把自己蜷成一个小团。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 蜷作一团
例:In colder weather, your cat will curl up into a tight, heat-conserving ball.在更冷的天气里,你的猫会蜷缩成紧紧的一团来保暖。
例:She curled up next to him.她蜷卧在他身边。
9、[V-I] When a leaf, a piece of paper, or another flat object curls, its edges bend toward the centre. 卷边
例:The rose leaves have curled because of an attack by grubs.玫瑰的叶子因虫子的侵袭打了卷。
10、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 卷起
例:The corners of the rug were curling up.地毯的各角卷起来了。