【Watch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:00:37

【Watch】怎么读

美：[wɑtʃ]

英：[wɒtʃ]

【Watch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒

2. n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人

3. vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守

【Watch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watching, watched, watches )

【Watch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Watch]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Watch”字面意思是“观察”或“看”。
    定义：作为名词，指一种用来查看时间的设备；作为动词，指注视或注意某事。

  • 词性：

    • 名词：手表，监视
    • 动词：观看，注视

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Watch”源于古英语“wæccan”，意为“保持警觉、观察”。其词根与“waken”（醒来）有相似的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    “Watch”作为名词首次出现在中世纪，原指那些在夜间值班的士兵，后逐渐转变为表示时间的工具。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，尤其是初中和高中阶段，常常会涉及到“watch”这个词。美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，也会在初中和高中阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式场合中，“watch”常用于描述监控或观察某个**（如“watching a presentation”）。在非正式场合中，可以用来描述看电影或电视（如“let's watch a movie”）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“watch”可以指监视或观察某人以收集证据。在科学领域，可能用于描述观察实验或现象（如“watching the stars”）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I always wear a watch to keep track of time.
    我总是戴着手表来跟踪时间。

  2. Can you watch the kids while I’m out?
    我外出时你能照看一下孩子们吗？

  3. The doctor will watch the patient closely for any changes.
    医生会密切观察病人的任何变化。

  4. I watched a fascinating documentary about space last night.
    我昨晚看了一部关于太空的迷人纪录片。

  5. He was careful to watch his words during the interview.
    他在面试中小心翼翼地选择自己的措辞。

*. They watched the sunrise from the mountain top.
他们在山顶观看日出。

  1. She lost her watch at the party.
    她在派对上丢了手表。

  2. The security guard watched the surveillance footage.
    保安观看了监控录像。

  3. We will watch for any signs of improvement.
    我们将留意任何改善的迹象。

  4. Let’s watch a movie together this weekend.
    这个周末我们一起看电影吧。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Observe：更加正式，通常指仔细观察某事。
    • Look at：更为一般的表述，强调看。
    • Monitor：通常用于持续观察或检查某事的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore：意为忽视，与“watch”相反。
    • Overlook：指未能注意到某事，强调疏忽。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[wɒtʃ]
    可以通过将“watch”与“watch out”联想，理解其音义关系。

7. 关联词汇

  • Time：时间
  • Look：看
  • Observe：观察
  • Monitor：监视
  • View：观看
  • Clock：时钟

通过以上分析，希望能帮助您更好地理解和记忆单词“watch”。

【Watch】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

  1. 例：The man was standing in his doorway watching him.那个男人正站在自家门道里看着他。

  2. 例：He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

  3. 例：Here, now watch how I cut this, OK?嘿，现在看我怎样切，好吗？

  4. 例：He watched as the Yankees rallied for a second comeback victory.他看着北方佬为了又一次东山再起而集结。

2、[V-T] If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

  1. 例：I'd stayed up late to watch the movie.我熬夜看了那部电影。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it. 关注

  1. 例：Human rights groups have been closely watching the case.人权组织一直在密切关注着这件案子。

  2. 例：He watched as nine people were swept into the crevasse.他眼看着9个人被卷入冰缝中。

4、[V-T] If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger. 照看

  1. 例：Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。

5、[V-T] If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant. 当心; 留神

  1. 例：You really ought to watch these quiet types.你真该当心这类不声不响的人。

6、[PHRASE] If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack. 守望; 放哨

  1. 例：Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch.乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。

7、[PHRASE] If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment. 注意; 关注 (事态发展，以便适时采取行动)

  1. 例：U.S. officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.美国官员们一直密切关注着事态的发展。

8、[PHRASE] You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful. 当心; 留神

  1. 例："Now watch it, Patsy," the sergeant told her.“当心，帕齐，”警官提醒她说。

9、[PHRASE] If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time. 受到保卫; 受到监视

  1. 例：Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕，她仍被留床观察。

10、[PHRASE] You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say. 你瞧着吧

  1. 例：You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟，然后再好转。