【famine】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:52:08【famine】怎么读
美:['fæmɪn]
英:['fæmɪn]
【famine】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺
【famine】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[famine]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Famine 是指一种严重的食物短缺状态,通常导致广泛的饥饿、营养不良和死亡。
- 定义:Famine refers to a situation in which a large number of people suffer from extreme scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and often death.
- 词性:名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Famine 源自拉丁语 "fames",意为“饥饿”,该词与拉丁语动词 "fari"(说)存在某种联系,暗示饥饿是一种无声的痛苦。
-
历史背景:Famine 一词在英语中首次出现于 14 世纪,常用于描述因自然灾害或战争导致的食物短缺。
-
课本:在的中学英语教材中,可能会出现与饥荒相关的故事或历史。在国外,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》中,适合高中及以上的学段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻报道、学术文章中,famine 常用于描述国家或地区面临的严重食物危机。
- 例子:The famine in Ethiopia during the 1980s drew international attention and aid.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用来形容个人的饮食问题。
- 例子:After skipping breakfast, I felt like I was in a famine by lunchtime.
-
特殊场合:在法律和科学领域,famine 可能涉及对粮食安全的立法和研究。
- 例子:The government has implemented measures to prevent famine through agricultural support programs.
4. 示例句子:
-
The Great Famine in Ireland caused the death of over a million people.
(爱尔兰大饥荒导致超过一百万人死亡。) -
Many countries are working to prevent famine by improving agricultural practices.
(许多国家通过改善农业实践来防止饥荒。) -
Famine can lead to social unrest and conflict.
(饥荒可能导致社会动荡和冲突。) -
The documentary highlighted the impact of famine on children in war-torn regions.
(这部纪录片突出了饥荒对战乱地区儿童的影响。) -
During the famine, food rationing was implemented to ensure everyone received some aid.
(在饥荒期间,实施了食品配给,以确保每个人都能得到一些援助。)
*. The famine in the 19th century resulted in mass migrations across Europe.
(19 世纪的饥荒导致欧洲***迁徙。)
-
Humanitarian organizations are crucial in addressing famine situations.
(人道主义组织在解决饥荒问题中至关重要。) -
Climate change is exacerbating the risk of famine in vulnerable areas.
(气候变化加剧了脆弱地区的饥荒风险。) -
Famine relief efforts require international cooperation and funding.
(饥荒救助工作需要国际合作和资金支持。) -
The novel explores themes of famine and survival in a dystopian future.
(这部小说探讨了反乌托邦未来中的饥荒和生存主题。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Starvation:强调因食物短缺而导致的极端饥饿状态。
- Hunger:一般指饥饿的感觉,范围较广。
-
反义词:
- Abundance:指富裕、充足的食物供应,明显与 famine 相反。
- Plenty:同样表示有很多食物,与 famine 的概念相对立。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:famine 的音标为 /ˈfæmɪn/。可以通过分解音节进行记忆:
- fam(家庭) + in(在) → 想象家庭里没有食物的状态。
7. 关联词汇:
- Hunger, starvation, food security, drought, aid, relief, crops, nutrition, malnutrition, humanitarian.
使用这些关联词汇可以帮助用户更深入地理解 famine 的上下文及其影响。
【famine】例句
1、[N-VAR] Famine is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. 饥荒
例:Thousands of refugees are trapped by war, drought and famine.成千上万的难民陷于战争、干旱和饥荒的困境。