【stand】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:37:55

【stand】怎么读

美：[stænd]

英：[stænd]

【stand】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 站立；位于；停滞

2. vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗

3. n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

【stand】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( standing, stood, stands )

【stand】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stand]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Stand" 的字面含义是“站立”，指的是身体直立的姿势。
    定义：作动词时，指的是维持直立的姿势或位置；作名词时，指的是一个支持或支撑的结构，或一个位置或状态。

  • 词性：

    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Stand" 源自古英语 "standan"，意为“站立”。其词根 "stand-" 具有“保持位置”的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    "Stand" 首次在古英语文献中被记录，随着时间的推移，该词在中世纪英语中得到了更广泛的使用，尤其是在描述人类姿态和状态时。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，"stand" 常出现在小学和初中英语教材中，涉及基础句型和日常对话。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"stand" 也常用于中学英语课程中，尤其是在讨论**、姿势和状态时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文书中，例如“the defendant must stand trial” （被告必须接受审判）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，例如“Can you stand over there?”（你能站在那边吗？）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"stand" 可能表示某种法律地位，如“stand your ground” （坚守立场）。
    • 在科学领域，可能用于“stand up to scrutiny” （经得起审查）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I can’t stand the heat in summer.
    我无法忍受夏天的炎热。
    （"stand" 在此表示“忍受”的意思。）

  2. Please stand up when the teacher enters the room.
    老师进教室时请站起来。

  3. He stood by his friend during difficult times.
    他在艰难时刻支持了他的朋友。

  4. The statue stands in the center of the park.
    雕像矗立在公园中央。

  5. We must stand united against injustice.
    我们必须团结一致反对不公正。

*. Can you stand the noise from the construction site?
你能忍受施工现场的噪音吗？

  1. The old oak tree stands tall and proud.
    这棵古老的橡树高大而骄傲地矗立着。

  2. She decided to take a stand on environmental issues.
    她决定在环境问题上表明立场。

  3. He has a stand in the local market.
    他在当地市场有一个摊位。

  4. Stand your ground and don’t give up.
    坚守你的立场，不要放弃。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Remain：指保持某种状态，强调持续性。
    • Endure：更侧重于忍耐与持久。
    • Support：在某些情况下代替“stand”，强调支撑的意义。

  • 反义词：

    • Sit：表示坐下，与站立相对。
    • Lie：表示躺下，与站立也相对。
    • Fall：表示跌倒，强调失去站立的状态。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • "stand" 的发音为 /stænd/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：
    • /s/ - 发出“s”音
    • /tænd/ - 可以联想为“坦”的发音，帮助记住。

此外，构建与“stand”相关的短语，如“stand up”、“stand out”、“stand by”等，帮助加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Stand up：站起来
  • Stand out：突出
  • Stand by：支持
  • Stand still：静止不动
  • Stand firm：坚定立场

通过以上的学*分析，可以帮助用户全面理解和掌握单词“stand”的含义、用法和相关背景。

【stand】例句

1、[V-I] When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

  1. 例：She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。

  2. 例：They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站立

  1. 例：We waited, standing up, for an hour.我们站着等了一个小时。

3、[V-I] When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来

  1. 例：Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握了手。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站起来

  1. 例：When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.我走进去的时候，他们全体起立开始鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place. 往旁边站; 往后站

  1. 例：I stood aside to let her pass me.我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

6、[[书面]] If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等) 竖立着

  1. 例：The house stands alone on top of a small hill.那所房子孤零零地立在一座小山顶上。

7、[V-I] You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (在周围建筑物都已倒下或被摧毁的情况下依然) 矗立着

  1. 例：The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood.这座在二战中被炮火破坏的宫殿依然矗立着。

8、[V-T] If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 使竖立

  1. 例：Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物立在户外阳光充足、有遮护的地方。

9、[V-I] If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. 搁置一段时间

  1. 例：The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.该色拉如果提前做好并搁上些时候味道会更好。

10、[V-I] If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持 (何种) 态度; 采取 (何种) 立场

  1. 例：The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。

11、[V-I] If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. (在某人心中) 处于 (何种) 位置; 被 (如何) 看待

  1. 例：No one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable.谁也不知道他们在他心中被如何看待，他这个人绝对难以琢磨。

12、[V-LINK] You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于 (某种状态或状况)

  1. 例：The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

13、[V-I] If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法律或提议) 继续有效

  1. 例：Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.尽管有可能有特例，但这条规则继续有效。

14、[V-I] If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于 (某水平)

  1. 例：The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 percent.通货膨胀率现在是3.6％。

15、[V-T] If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经受住

  1. 例：These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.这些是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。

16、[V-T] If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受; 容忍 (某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。

  2. 例：Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism.斯托达特能容忍针对其个人的无论多少的批评。

17、[[非正式]] If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 忍受 (某人或某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand that man and his arrogance.我受不了那人和他的傲慢态度。

18、[V-T] If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 有可能 (获得、失去)

  1. 例：The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.如果公司被出售的话，管理层有可能获得数百万美元。

19、[PHRASE] If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 显然

  1. 例：It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.显然，如果你通情达理、对人友善，你会得到比你付出的多得多的回报。

20、[PHRASE] If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 阻止某事物/某人

  1. 例：The administration would not stand in the way of such a proposal.该行政部门不会阻止这样一个提议。

21、[N-COUNT] If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 立场

  1. 例：He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa.他觉得有必要表明反对南非种族主义的立场。

22、[N-COUNT] A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. 摊位

  1. 例：He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.他曾在美国运通办公楼外经营一个报摊。

23、[N-PLURAL] The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场或竞技场的) 看台

  1. 例：The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.烛台公园看台上的人们正站着尽情欢呼。

24、[N-COUNT] In British English, stand is used with the same meaning. 看台

  1. 例：I was sitting in the stand for the first game.我当时正坐在看台上观看首场比赛。

25、[N-COUNT] A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. 托架

  1. 例：The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个接滴水的壶托。

26、[N-SING] In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions. (法庭上的) 证人席

  1. 例：When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.今天那位父亲出席作证时，他驳斥了他儿子的证词。