【spirit】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:00:15

【spirit】怎么读

美：['spɪrɪt]

英：['spɪrɪt]

【spirit】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒

2. vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐

【spirit】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( spirits )

【spirit】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spirit]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Spirit的字面含义是“灵魂、精神、情感”。它可以指人的内在情感和性格，也可以指一种无形的存在，如灵魂。
  • 词性：名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Spirit源于拉丁语“spiritus”，意为“呼吸、气息”。其词根“spir-”与“呼吸、生命”有关，常见的派生词包括“inspire”（启发）和“expire”（过期，呼出）。
  • 历史背景：该词第一次被记录使用是在公元前1世纪的拉丁文文本中，表示“生命的气息”或“灵魂”。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，spirit可以用于**、哲学和心理学讨论，例如“the spirit of democracy”（民主精神）。
    • 在非正式语境中，常用来表达情绪或状态，如“she is in high spirits”（她心情很好）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，“spirit of the law”指的是法律的本意或精神，强调法律适用的原则而非字面含义。
    • 在艺术领域，spirit可以用来描述一种艺术作品传达的情感或主题，比如“the spirit of the times”（时代精神）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The spirit of adventure is what drives her to travel.

    • 探险的精神驱使她去旅行。

  2. He spoke with great spirit about his experiences.

    • 他热情洋溢地谈论他的经历。

  3. The team maintained a fighting spirit throughout the match.

    • 队伍在比赛中保持了战斗精神。

  4. In many cultures, people believe in the existence of spirits.

    • 在许多文化中，人们相信灵魂的存在。

  5. The spirit of cooperation is essential for success.

    • 合作精神对成功至关重要。

*. She felt a strong spirit of determination.

  • 她感受到一种强烈的决心精神。
  1. The festival was filled with the spirit of joy and unity.
    • 节日充满了欢乐与团结的精神。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Essence：侧重于事物的本质或核心。
    • Soul：通常指人的灵魂或精神层面。
    • Character：多用于描述一个人的性格或精神状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Corporeality：指物质性或身体性，与无形的精神相对。
    • Despair：绝望，表示缺乏精神或希望。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：学*“spirit”的音标为/ˈspɪrɪt/，可以通过多次朗读和拼写记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：关注“spir-”根，联想“呼吸”与“生命”，帮助理解相关词汇的意义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • spiritual（精神的）
  • inspire（激励）
  • spirited（充满活力的）
  • spiritless（无精打采的）
  • spirituous（含酒精的）

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“spirit”这个词的意义、用法及其相关联的概念，帮助学*者更好地掌握并应用这个词汇。

【spirit】例句

1、[N-SING] Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)

  1. 例：The human spirit is virtually indestructible.人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

2、[N-COUNT] A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂

  1. 例：His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他的灵魂已经离开了他，所剩的是他的躯壳。

3、[N-COUNT] A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵

  1. 例：In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力

  1. 例：She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个很勇敢的女孩，每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力

  1. 例：They played with spirit.他们充满活力地进行了比赛。

6、[N-SING] The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度

  1. 例：Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚

  1. 例：There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。

8、[N-SING] A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的

  1. 例：...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.…反战运动的真正精神。

9、[N-SING] The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨

  1. 例：The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。

10、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人

  1. 例：I like to think of myself as a free spirit.我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。

11、[N-PLURAL] Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪

  1. 例：At supper, everyone was in high spirits.晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。

12、[N-PLURAL] Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒

  1. 例：The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。